Neural Network Approach to Pitch Angle Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Increased Power Generation

Presented in this study is an artificial intelligence approach to pitch angle control in wind turbines for the enhancement of the power generation efficiency of wind energy conversion systems. A two-input neural network model was developed and trained using backward propagation technique to adjust...

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Main Authors: Titus Ajewole, Mutiu Agboola, Kabiru Hassan, Adedapo Alao, Omonowo Momoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/2892
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author Titus Ajewole
Mutiu Agboola
Kabiru Hassan
Adedapo Alao
Omonowo Momoh
author_facet Titus Ajewole
Mutiu Agboola
Kabiru Hassan
Adedapo Alao
Omonowo Momoh
author_sort Titus Ajewole
collection DOAJ
description Presented in this study is an artificial intelligence approach to pitch angle control in wind turbines for the enhancement of the power generation efficiency of wind energy conversion systems. A two-input neural network model was developed and trained using backward propagation technique to adjust the pitch angle of the turbine in response to the speed of turbine generator and the rate of change of the speed. Ten-year real-life data on the wind speeds of a study location was used to validate the approach. It was found that the method performs well in controlling the mechanical power developed by the turbine above the turbine’s rated wind speed, and with fast processing time. 44.44%improvement was achieved in the mechanical power developed by the turbine. The control approach is thus recommended for the effective management of wind energy conversion systems towards enhancing availability and reliability of electric power supply.
format Article
id doaj-art-c57ebecfc3634ea69ff42a808f7289a9
institution Kabale University
issn 2709-4510
2709-4529
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher UJ Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
spelling doaj-art-c57ebecfc3634ea69ff42a808f7289a92025-01-08T06:18:56ZengUJ PressJournal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems2709-45102709-45292023-12-014210.36615/digital_food_energy_water_systems.v4i2.2892Neural Network Approach to Pitch Angle Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Increased Power GenerationTitus Ajewole0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-4304Mutiu Agboola1Kabiru Hassan2Adedapo Alao3Omonowo Momoh4Osun State UniversityFederal Polytechnic EdeFederal Polytechnic EdeOsun State Broadcasting CorporationPurdue University, Fort Wayne, USA Presented in this study is an artificial intelligence approach to pitch angle control in wind turbines for the enhancement of the power generation efficiency of wind energy conversion systems. A two-input neural network model was developed and trained using backward propagation technique to adjust the pitch angle of the turbine in response to the speed of turbine generator and the rate of change of the speed. Ten-year real-life data on the wind speeds of a study location was used to validate the approach. It was found that the method performs well in controlling the mechanical power developed by the turbine above the turbine’s rated wind speed, and with fast processing time. 44.44%improvement was achieved in the mechanical power developed by the turbine. The control approach is thus recommended for the effective management of wind energy conversion systems towards enhancing availability and reliability of electric power supply. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/2892pitch control, wind turbine, neural network, model training, model validation
spellingShingle Titus Ajewole
Mutiu Agboola
Kabiru Hassan
Adedapo Alao
Omonowo Momoh
Neural Network Approach to Pitch Angle Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Increased Power Generation
Journal of Digital Food, Energy & Water Systems
pitch control, wind turbine, neural network, model training, model validation
title Neural Network Approach to Pitch Angle Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Increased Power Generation
title_full Neural Network Approach to Pitch Angle Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Increased Power Generation
title_fullStr Neural Network Approach to Pitch Angle Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Increased Power Generation
title_full_unstemmed Neural Network Approach to Pitch Angle Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Increased Power Generation
title_short Neural Network Approach to Pitch Angle Control in Wind Energy Conversion Systems for Increased Power Generation
title_sort neural network approach to pitch angle control in wind energy conversion systems for increased power generation
topic pitch control, wind turbine, neural network, model training, model validation
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/DigitalFoodEnergy_WaterSystems/article/view/2892
work_keys_str_mv AT titusajewole neuralnetworkapproachtopitchanglecontrolinwindenergyconversionsystemsforincreasedpowergeneration
AT mutiuagboola neuralnetworkapproachtopitchanglecontrolinwindenergyconversionsystemsforincreasedpowergeneration
AT kabiruhassan neuralnetworkapproachtopitchanglecontrolinwindenergyconversionsystemsforincreasedpowergeneration
AT adedapoalao neuralnetworkapproachtopitchanglecontrolinwindenergyconversionsystemsforincreasedpowergeneration
AT omonowomomoh neuralnetworkapproachtopitchanglecontrolinwindenergyconversionsystemsforincreasedpowergeneration