Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings
This investigation centers on the design and performance of a solar-assisted domestic radiator optimized for nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEBs), combining experimental and numerical approaches. The system is powered by a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) collector, customized to the climatic specifics o...
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Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015752 |
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author | Muhammed Gür Ezgi Gürgenç Hakan Coşanay Hakan F. Öztop |
author_facet | Muhammed Gür Ezgi Gürgenç Hakan Coşanay Hakan F. Öztop |
author_sort | Muhammed Gür |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This investigation centers on the design and performance of a solar-assisted domestic radiator optimized for nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEBs), combining experimental and numerical approaches. The system is powered by a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) collector, customized to the climatic specifics of Elazığ, Turkey. The study introduces nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCM) embedded with Boron Carbide (B4C) nanoparticles to improve efficiency. The NEPCM demonstrating the highest thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity, was selected for numerical analysis. These NEPCM were strategically integrated into the radiator system to maintain ambient room temperatures without additional energy input, particularly during non-solar periods like nighttime. The analysis, conducted under turbulent flow conditions using the finite volume method, reveals that NEPCM significantly improves indoor temperature regulation. The most notable temperature differential, 2.82 K, was observed between configurations with and without PCM. However, the comparison between NEPCM and pure PCM with halved thickness shows a minimal temperature difference of 0.62 K, indicating a slight improvement due to nanoparticle inclusion. These findings highlight both the potential benefits and the limitations of integrating NEPCM into domestic heating systems for sustainable building applications. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-c5595f1a10ad4e3b9c52a65741338f7e |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2214-157X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
spelling | doaj-art-c5595f1a10ad4e3b9c52a65741338f7e2025-01-08T04:52:30ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-01-0165105544Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildingsMuhammed Gür0Ezgi Gürgenç1Hakan Coşanay2Hakan F. Öztop3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technology Faculty, Fırat University, Elazig, Turkey; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technology Faculty, Fırat University, Elazig, TurkeyDepartment of Energy System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Osmaniye Korkut Ata, Osmaniye, Turkey; Specialization Coordinatorship of Renewable Energy and Battery Technologies, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Technology Faculty, Fırat University, Elazig, Turkey; Department of Medical Research, China Med. University Hospital, China Med. University, Taichung, TaiwanThis investigation centers on the design and performance of a solar-assisted domestic radiator optimized for nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEBs), combining experimental and numerical approaches. The system is powered by a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) collector, customized to the climatic specifics of Elazığ, Turkey. The study introduces nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCM) embedded with Boron Carbide (B4C) nanoparticles to improve efficiency. The NEPCM demonstrating the highest thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity, was selected for numerical analysis. These NEPCM were strategically integrated into the radiator system to maintain ambient room temperatures without additional energy input, particularly during non-solar periods like nighttime. The analysis, conducted under turbulent flow conditions using the finite volume method, reveals that NEPCM significantly improves indoor temperature regulation. The most notable temperature differential, 2.82 K, was observed between configurations with and without PCM. However, the comparison between NEPCM and pure PCM with halved thickness shows a minimal temperature difference of 0.62 K, indicating a slight improvement due to nanoparticle inclusion. These findings highlight both the potential benefits and the limitations of integrating NEPCM into domestic heating systems for sustainable building applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015752Solar energyDomestic radiant heating systemNearly zero energy buildingsNEPCMBoron carbideComputational fluid dynamics |
spellingShingle | Muhammed Gür Ezgi Gürgenç Hakan Coşanay Hakan F. Öztop Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Solar energy Domestic radiant heating system Nearly zero energy buildings NEPCM Boron carbide Computational fluid dynamics |
title | Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings |
title_full | Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings |
title_fullStr | Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings |
title_full_unstemmed | Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings |
title_short | Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings |
title_sort | solar assisted radiant heating system with nano b4c enhanced pcm for nearly zero energy buildings |
topic | Solar energy Domestic radiant heating system Nearly zero energy buildings NEPCM Boron carbide Computational fluid dynamics |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015752 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammedgur solarassistedradiantheatingsystemwithnanob4cenhancedpcmfornearlyzeroenergybuildings AT ezgigurgenc solarassistedradiantheatingsystemwithnanob4cenhancedpcmfornearlyzeroenergybuildings AT hakancosanay solarassistedradiantheatingsystemwithnanob4cenhancedpcmfornearlyzeroenergybuildings AT hakanfoztop solarassistedradiantheatingsystemwithnanob4cenhancedpcmfornearlyzeroenergybuildings |