Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings

This investigation centers on the design and performance of a solar-assisted domestic radiator optimized for nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEBs), combining experimental and numerical approaches. The system is powered by a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) collector, customized to the climatic specifics o...

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Main Authors: Muhammed Gür, Ezgi Gürgenç, Hakan Coşanay, Hakan F. Öztop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015752
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author Muhammed Gür
Ezgi Gürgenç
Hakan Coşanay
Hakan F. Öztop
author_facet Muhammed Gür
Ezgi Gürgenç
Hakan Coşanay
Hakan F. Öztop
author_sort Muhammed Gür
collection DOAJ
description This investigation centers on the design and performance of a solar-assisted domestic radiator optimized for nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEBs), combining experimental and numerical approaches. The system is powered by a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) collector, customized to the climatic specifics of Elazığ, Turkey. The study introduces nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCM) embedded with Boron Carbide (B4C) nanoparticles to improve efficiency. The NEPCM demonstrating the highest thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity, was selected for numerical analysis. These NEPCM were strategically integrated into the radiator system to maintain ambient room temperatures without additional energy input, particularly during non-solar periods like nighttime. The analysis, conducted under turbulent flow conditions using the finite volume method, reveals that NEPCM significantly improves indoor temperature regulation. The most notable temperature differential, 2.82 K, was observed between configurations with and without PCM. However, the comparison between NEPCM and pure PCM with halved thickness shows a minimal temperature difference of 0.62 K, indicating a slight improvement due to nanoparticle inclusion. These findings highlight both the potential benefits and the limitations of integrating NEPCM into domestic heating systems for sustainable building applications.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c5595f1a10ad4e3b9c52a65741338f7e2025-01-08T04:52:30ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-01-0165105544Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildingsMuhammed Gür0Ezgi Gürgenç1Hakan Coşanay2Hakan F. Öztop3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technology Faculty, Fırat University, Elazig, Turkey; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technology Faculty, Fırat University, Elazig, TurkeyDepartment of Energy System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Osmaniye Korkut Ata, Osmaniye, Turkey; Specialization Coordinatorship of Renewable Energy and Battery Technologies, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Technology Faculty, Fırat University, Elazig, Turkey; Department of Medical Research, China Med. University Hospital, China Med. University, Taichung, TaiwanThis investigation centers on the design and performance of a solar-assisted domestic radiator optimized for nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEBs), combining experimental and numerical approaches. The system is powered by a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) collector, customized to the climatic specifics of Elazığ, Turkey. The study introduces nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCM) embedded with Boron Carbide (B4C) nanoparticles to improve efficiency. The NEPCM demonstrating the highest thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity, was selected for numerical analysis. These NEPCM were strategically integrated into the radiator system to maintain ambient room temperatures without additional energy input, particularly during non-solar periods like nighttime. The analysis, conducted under turbulent flow conditions using the finite volume method, reveals that NEPCM significantly improves indoor temperature regulation. The most notable temperature differential, 2.82 K, was observed between configurations with and without PCM. However, the comparison between NEPCM and pure PCM with halved thickness shows a minimal temperature difference of 0.62 K, indicating a slight improvement due to nanoparticle inclusion. These findings highlight both the potential benefits and the limitations of integrating NEPCM into domestic heating systems for sustainable building applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015752Solar energyDomestic radiant heating systemNearly zero energy buildingsNEPCMBoron carbideComputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Muhammed Gür
Ezgi Gürgenç
Hakan Coşanay
Hakan F. Öztop
Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Solar energy
Domestic radiant heating system
Nearly zero energy buildings
NEPCM
Boron carbide
Computational fluid dynamics
title Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings
title_full Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings
title_fullStr Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings
title_full_unstemmed Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings
title_short Solar-assisted radiant heating system with nano-B4C enhanced PCM for nearly zero energy buildings
title_sort solar assisted radiant heating system with nano b4c enhanced pcm for nearly zero energy buildings
topic Solar energy
Domestic radiant heating system
Nearly zero energy buildings
NEPCM
Boron carbide
Computational fluid dynamics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015752
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AT ezgigurgenc solarassistedradiantheatingsystemwithnanob4cenhancedpcmfornearlyzeroenergybuildings
AT hakancosanay solarassistedradiantheatingsystemwithnanob4cenhancedpcmfornearlyzeroenergybuildings
AT hakanfoztop solarassistedradiantheatingsystemwithnanob4cenhancedpcmfornearlyzeroenergybuildings