PREVALENSI DAN POLA SENSITIVITAS Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Escherichia coli PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALAKTAMASE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO TAHUN 2021
ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and E. coli are the Enterobacteriaceae that most commonly cause bacteriemia and nosocomial infections in the world. It is important to be aware of these bacteria to prevent an increase in infections with these resistant bacteria in hospitals. This research is a retrospe...
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Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin
2024-11-01
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| Series: | JIIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina |
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| Online Access: | https://e-jurnal.stikes-isfi.ac.id/index.php/JIIS/article/view/1670 |
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| author | Hany Yusmaini Meiskha Bahar Erna Harfiani Ufi Dewintera |
| author_facet | Hany Yusmaini Meiskha Bahar Erna Harfiani Ufi Dewintera |
| author_sort | Hany Yusmaini |
| collection | DOAJ |
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ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and E. coli are the Enterobacteriaceae that most commonly cause bacteriemia and nosocomial infections in the world. It is important to be aware of these bacteria to prevent an increase in infections with these resistant bacteria in hospitals. This research is a retrospective descriptive study, aiming to determine the prevalence of ESBL produced by K. Pneumoniae and E. coli and their sensitivity patterns. The data comes from clinical specimens that were examined for bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity tests in the Clinical Pathology Microbiology Lab in 2021. ESBL test using VITEK 2 compact tool. The results of the research were that E. coli was the most ESBL producing bacteria (50.9%) while K. pneumoniae was 20.9%. The highest prevalence of positive ESBL came from the ICU (41.4%) and the surgical ward (40.8%). Almost all rooms from which specimens were sent had a higher prevalence of positive ESBL E.coli, while for K.pneumoniae negative ESBL was higher. The most common types of positive specimens were bronchial lavage (67.4%) and wound swab (47.1%). Antibiotics that have high sensitivity to ESBL positive bacteria are Amikacin, Tigecycline and Meropenem.This research shows an increase in the prevalence of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and E. coli at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, although it is still lower than several other national referral hospitals. Infection control, rational use of antimicrobials and prevention of transmission must continue to be pursued to reduce its prevalence.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c52e22e5234440339fa14969b3ab149b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2502-647X 2503-1902 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin |
| record_format | Article |
| series | JIIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina |
| spelling | doaj-art-c52e22e5234440339fa14969b3ab149b2025-01-14T03:12:28ZengSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI BanjarmasinJIIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina2502-647X2503-19022024-11-019210.36387/jiis.v9i2.1670PREVALENSI DAN POLA SENSITIVITAS Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Escherichia coli PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALAKTAMASE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO TAHUN 2021Hany Yusmaini0Meiskha Bahar1Erna Harfiani2Ufi Dewintera3Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran JakartaFakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran JakartaFakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran JakartaRumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto Jakarta ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and E. coli are the Enterobacteriaceae that most commonly cause bacteriemia and nosocomial infections in the world. It is important to be aware of these bacteria to prevent an increase in infections with these resistant bacteria in hospitals. This research is a retrospective descriptive study, aiming to determine the prevalence of ESBL produced by K. Pneumoniae and E. coli and their sensitivity patterns. The data comes from clinical specimens that were examined for bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity tests in the Clinical Pathology Microbiology Lab in 2021. ESBL test using VITEK 2 compact tool. The results of the research were that E. coli was the most ESBL producing bacteria (50.9%) while K. pneumoniae was 20.9%. The highest prevalence of positive ESBL came from the ICU (41.4%) and the surgical ward (40.8%). Almost all rooms from which specimens were sent had a higher prevalence of positive ESBL E.coli, while for K.pneumoniae negative ESBL was higher. The most common types of positive specimens were bronchial lavage (67.4%) and wound swab (47.1%). Antibiotics that have high sensitivity to ESBL positive bacteria are Amikacin, Tigecycline and Meropenem.This research shows an increase in the prevalence of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and E. coli at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, although it is still lower than several other national referral hospitals. Infection control, rational use of antimicrobials and prevention of transmission must continue to be pursued to reduce its prevalence. https://e-jurnal.stikes-isfi.ac.id/index.php/JIIS/article/view/1670ESBL Escherichia coliKlebsiella pneumonaeSensitivity pattern |
| spellingShingle | Hany Yusmaini Meiskha Bahar Erna Harfiani Ufi Dewintera PREVALENSI DAN POLA SENSITIVITAS Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Escherichia coli PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALAKTAMASE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO TAHUN 2021 JIIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina ESBL Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumonae Sensitivity pattern |
| title | PREVALENSI DAN POLA SENSITIVITAS Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Escherichia coli PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALAKTAMASE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO TAHUN 2021 |
| title_full | PREVALENSI DAN POLA SENSITIVITAS Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Escherichia coli PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALAKTAMASE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO TAHUN 2021 |
| title_fullStr | PREVALENSI DAN POLA SENSITIVITAS Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Escherichia coli PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALAKTAMASE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO TAHUN 2021 |
| title_full_unstemmed | PREVALENSI DAN POLA SENSITIVITAS Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Escherichia coli PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALAKTAMASE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO TAHUN 2021 |
| title_short | PREVALENSI DAN POLA SENSITIVITAS Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Escherichia coli PENGHASIL EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETALAKTAMASE DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO TAHUN 2021 |
| title_sort | prevalensi dan pola sensitivitas klebsiella pneumoniae dan escherichia coli penghasil extended spectrum betalaktamase di rspad gatot soebroto tahun 2021 |
| topic | ESBL Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumonae Sensitivity pattern |
| url | https://e-jurnal.stikes-isfi.ac.id/index.php/JIIS/article/view/1670 |
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