Investigating Real-World Stability and Sterility of in-Use Insulin-An Urgent Public Health Concern. In Sub-Saharan Africa

Emmanuel Kimaro,1 Eveline Thobias Konje,2 Amani Thomas Mori,3 Benson Richard Kidenya,4 Eliangiringa Kaale5,6 1Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Mwanza, Tanzania; 2Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiol...

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Main Authors: Kimaro E, Konje ET, Mori AT, Kidenya BR, Kaale E
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-08-01
Series:Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/investigating-real-world-stability-and-sterility-of-in-use-insulin-an--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSO
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author Kimaro E
Konje ET
Mori AT
Kidenya BR
Kaale E
author_facet Kimaro E
Konje ET
Mori AT
Kidenya BR
Kaale E
author_sort Kimaro E
collection DOAJ
description Emmanuel Kimaro,1 Eveline Thobias Konje,2 Amani Thomas Mori,3 Benson Richard Kidenya,4 Eliangiringa Kaale5,6 1Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Mwanza, Tanzania; 2Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Mwanza, Tanzania; 3Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Section for Ethics and Health Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 4Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), School of Medicine, Mwanza, Tanzania; 5Pharm R&D Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania; 6Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), School of Pharmacy, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaCorrespondence: Emmanuel Kimaro, Email ekimaro12@gmail.comAbstract: Insulin stability is a critical yet underexplored factor affecting diabetes outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). High ambient temperatures, unreliable refrigeration, and weak regulatory oversight may compromise insulin quality during storage and use. Patients often rely on traditional, non-validated methods that risk potency loss. This commentary highlights the urgent need for real-world studies on insulin stability and sterility in SSA to inform evidence-based practices and improve glycemic control among diabetic patients in resource-limited settings.Keywords: diabetes, insulin stability, insulin sterility, glycemic control, Sub-Saharan Africa, SSA
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issn 1178-7007
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
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series Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
spelling doaj-art-c514385761ca4b94b51cd871c886a9662025-08-24T17:31:58ZengDove Medical PressDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity1178-70072025-08-01Volume 18Issue 130273030106082Investigating Real-World Stability and Sterility of in-Use Insulin-An Urgent Public Health Concern. In Sub-Saharan AfricaKimaro E0Konje ET1Mori AT2Kidenya BR3Kaale E4Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy practice, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Mwanza, TanzaniaDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Mwanza, Tanzania.Department of Global Public Health and Primary care, Section for Ethics and Health Economics, University of Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular biology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), School of Medicine, Mwanza, Tanzania.Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), School of Pharmacy, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Emmanuel Kimaro,1 Eveline Thobias Konje,2 Amani Thomas Mori,3 Benson Richard Kidenya,4 Eliangiringa Kaale5,6 1Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Mwanza, Tanzania; 2Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), Mwanza, Tanzania; 3Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Section for Ethics and Health Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 4Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences (CUHAS), School of Medicine, Mwanza, Tanzania; 5Pharm R&D Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania; 6Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), School of Pharmacy, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaCorrespondence: Emmanuel Kimaro, Email ekimaro12@gmail.comAbstract: Insulin stability is a critical yet underexplored factor affecting diabetes outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). High ambient temperatures, unreliable refrigeration, and weak regulatory oversight may compromise insulin quality during storage and use. Patients often rely on traditional, non-validated methods that risk potency loss. This commentary highlights the urgent need for real-world studies on insulin stability and sterility in SSA to inform evidence-based practices and improve glycemic control among diabetic patients in resource-limited settings.Keywords: diabetes, insulin stability, insulin sterility, glycemic control, Sub-Saharan Africa, SSAhttps://www.dovepress.com/investigating-real-world-stability-and-sterility-of-in-use-insulin-an--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSODiabetesInsulin stabilityInsulin sterilityGlycemic controlSub-Saharan AfricaSSA
spellingShingle Kimaro E
Konje ET
Mori AT
Kidenya BR
Kaale E
Investigating Real-World Stability and Sterility of in-Use Insulin-An Urgent Public Health Concern. In Sub-Saharan Africa
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
Diabetes
Insulin stability
Insulin sterility
Glycemic control
Sub-Saharan Africa
SSA
title Investigating Real-World Stability and Sterility of in-Use Insulin-An Urgent Public Health Concern. In Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Investigating Real-World Stability and Sterility of in-Use Insulin-An Urgent Public Health Concern. In Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Investigating Real-World Stability and Sterility of in-Use Insulin-An Urgent Public Health Concern. In Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Real-World Stability and Sterility of in-Use Insulin-An Urgent Public Health Concern. In Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Investigating Real-World Stability and Sterility of in-Use Insulin-An Urgent Public Health Concern. In Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort investigating real world stability and sterility of in use insulin an urgent public health concern in sub saharan africa
topic Diabetes
Insulin stability
Insulin sterility
Glycemic control
Sub-Saharan Africa
SSA
url https://www.dovepress.com/investigating-real-world-stability-and-sterility-of-in-use-insulin-an--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSO
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AT moriat investigatingrealworldstabilityandsterilityofinuseinsulinanurgentpublichealthconcerninsubsaharanafrica
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