St. Yared in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Orthodox and Betä Ǝsraʾel (Ethiopian Jewish) religious sites

The Betä Ǝsraʾel and Ethiopian Orthodox Christians did not commonly recognize the same post-biblical individuals as holy men. One striking exception is Yared, perhaps the most renowned local saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, traditionally the composer of numerous elements of its liturgical mus...

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Main Authors: Bar Kribus, Sophia Dege-Müller
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains 2022-12-01
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/3564
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author Bar Kribus
Sophia Dege-Müller
author_facet Bar Kribus
Sophia Dege-Müller
author_sort Bar Kribus
collection DOAJ
description The Betä Ǝsraʾel and Ethiopian Orthodox Christians did not commonly recognize the same post-biblical individuals as holy men. One striking exception is Yared, perhaps the most renowned local saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, traditionally the composer of numerous elements of its liturgical music and hymns. The Betä Ǝsraʾel identify Yared as a member of their community, and holy sites of both groups, dedicated to him, existed in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia, in significant proximity to each other. These mountains are a unique test-case for interreligious interaction involving the Betä Ǝsraʾel, since rather than being a minority group under Christian rule, the Betä Ǝsraʾel of the Sǝmen were, from the 15th to the 17th century, politically autonomous and at times engaged in military conflict with the Christian Solomonic state. Yared is also recognized as a holy man by members of a third religious group residing in northern Ethiopia—the Kǝmant. This article will examine the layout and characteristics of the sites dedicated to him in the Sǝmen Mountains, as well as the nature of the religious activities conducted in them, and examine their roles in the sacred geography of the region.
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spelling doaj-art-c4ece9bd390841fd830456a4d0a5553c2025-01-09T13:02:41ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-67962022-12-011310.4000/afriques.3564St. Yared in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Orthodox and Betä Ǝsraʾel (Ethiopian Jewish) religious sitesBar KribusSophia Dege-MüllerThe Betä Ǝsraʾel and Ethiopian Orthodox Christians did not commonly recognize the same post-biblical individuals as holy men. One striking exception is Yared, perhaps the most renowned local saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, traditionally the composer of numerous elements of its liturgical music and hymns. The Betä Ǝsraʾel identify Yared as a member of their community, and holy sites of both groups, dedicated to him, existed in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia, in significant proximity to each other. These mountains are a unique test-case for interreligious interaction involving the Betä Ǝsraʾel, since rather than being a minority group under Christian rule, the Betä Ǝsraʾel of the Sǝmen were, from the 15th to the 17th century, politically autonomous and at times engaged in military conflict with the Christian Solomonic state. Yared is also recognized as a holy man by members of a third religious group residing in northern Ethiopia—the Kǝmant. This article will examine the layout and characteristics of the sites dedicated to him in the Sǝmen Mountains, as well as the nature of the religious activities conducted in them, and examine their roles in the sacred geography of the region.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/3564EthiopiaEthiopian Orthodox ChurchSaint YaredSemien MountainsBeta IsraelKemant
spellingShingle Bar Kribus
Sophia Dege-Müller
St. Yared in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Orthodox and Betä Ǝsraʾel (Ethiopian Jewish) religious sites
Afriques
Ethiopia
Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Saint Yared
Semien Mountains
Beta Israel
Kemant
title St. Yared in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Orthodox and Betä Ǝsraʾel (Ethiopian Jewish) religious sites
title_full St. Yared in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Orthodox and Betä Ǝsraʾel (Ethiopian Jewish) religious sites
title_fullStr St. Yared in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Orthodox and Betä Ǝsraʾel (Ethiopian Jewish) religious sites
title_full_unstemmed St. Yared in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Orthodox and Betä Ǝsraʾel (Ethiopian Jewish) religious sites
title_short St. Yared in the Sǝmen Mountains of northern Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Orthodox and Betä Ǝsraʾel (Ethiopian Jewish) religious sites
title_sort st yared in the sǝmen mountains of northern ethiopia the ethiopian orthodox and beta ǝsraʾel ethiopian jewish religious sites
topic Ethiopia
Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Saint Yared
Semien Mountains
Beta Israel
Kemant
url https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/3564
work_keys_str_mv AT barkribus styaredinthesǝmenmountainsofnorthernethiopiatheethiopianorthodoxandbetaǝsraʾelethiopianjewishreligioussites
AT sophiadegemuller styaredinthesǝmenmountainsofnorthernethiopiatheethiopianorthodoxandbetaǝsraʾelethiopianjewishreligioussites