Cold War in Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and US-Soviet Security Competition

This article traces the history of US and Soviet reconnaissance satellites during the Cold War. It fills the gap in historiography of the Space Race that has inadequately studied military space programs and focused largely on civilian spaceflight, with the Apollo Moon landings being a prime example....

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Main Author: Wawrzyniec Muszyński-Sulima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2023-07-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/20427
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author Wawrzyniec Muszyński-Sulima
author_facet Wawrzyniec Muszyński-Sulima
author_sort Wawrzyniec Muszyński-Sulima
collection DOAJ
description This article traces the history of US and Soviet reconnaissance satellites during the Cold War. It fills the gap in historiography of the Space Race that has inadequately studied military space programs and focused largely on civilian spaceflight, with the Apollo Moon landings being a prime example. It argues that the military satellites employed by both the US and Soviets offered unprecedented amounts of information on the other side and eliminated the issue of lacking intelligence that characterized the early Cold War. This in turn allowed for a more peaceful coexistence between these two ideologically opposed superpowers. Spy satellites allowed for a better assessment of the other side’s military strength, created a system of early warning for nuclear attacks, and offered a non-invasive way of verifying arms control treaties. These reconnaissance satellites and their successors play this important role up to this day.
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series European Journal of American Studies
spelling doaj-art-c4d2b90bcb6345be97f84fe7ac99dbe72025-01-06T09:08:07ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362023-07-0118210.4000/ejas.20427Cold War in Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and US-Soviet Security CompetitionWawrzyniec Muszyński-SulimaThis article traces the history of US and Soviet reconnaissance satellites during the Cold War. It fills the gap in historiography of the Space Race that has inadequately studied military space programs and focused largely on civilian spaceflight, with the Apollo Moon landings being a prime example. It argues that the military satellites employed by both the US and Soviets offered unprecedented amounts of information on the other side and eliminated the issue of lacking intelligence that characterized the early Cold War. This in turn allowed for a more peaceful coexistence between these two ideologically opposed superpowers. Spy satellites allowed for a better assessment of the other side’s military strength, created a system of early warning for nuclear attacks, and offered a non-invasive way of verifying arms control treaties. These reconnaissance satellites and their successors play this important role up to this day.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/20427Cold WarSpace Raceespionagereconnaissance satellitesoverhead reconnaissanceCorona
spellingShingle Wawrzyniec Muszyński-Sulima
Cold War in Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and US-Soviet Security Competition
European Journal of American Studies
Cold War
Space Race
espionage
reconnaissance satellites
overhead reconnaissance
Corona
title Cold War in Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and US-Soviet Security Competition
title_full Cold War in Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and US-Soviet Security Competition
title_fullStr Cold War in Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and US-Soviet Security Competition
title_full_unstemmed Cold War in Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and US-Soviet Security Competition
title_short Cold War in Space: Reconnaissance Satellites and US-Soviet Security Competition
title_sort cold war in space reconnaissance satellites and us soviet security competition
topic Cold War
Space Race
espionage
reconnaissance satellites
overhead reconnaissance
Corona
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/20427
work_keys_str_mv AT wawrzyniecmuszynskisulima coldwarinspacereconnaissancesatellitesandussovietsecuritycompetition