Infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancement

Diesel engines find extensive application in various production sectors, including industry and agriculture. Strengthening the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of diesel engines is of paramount importance in ensuring the smooth operation of production systems. Timely detection and eliminatio...

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Main Authors: Wang Rongcai, Yan Hao, Dong Enzhi, Cheng Zhonghua, Li Yuan, Jia Xisheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-12-01
Series:Open Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0110
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author Wang Rongcai
Yan Hao
Dong Enzhi
Cheng Zhonghua
Li Yuan
Jia Xisheng
author_facet Wang Rongcai
Yan Hao
Dong Enzhi
Cheng Zhonghua
Li Yuan
Jia Xisheng
author_sort Wang Rongcai
collection DOAJ
description Diesel engines find extensive application in various production sectors, including industry and agriculture. Strengthening the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of diesel engines is of paramount importance in ensuring the smooth operation of production systems. Timely detection and elimination of defects play a crucial role in maintaining the normal functioning of these systems. Significant temperature fluctuations during the operation of diesel engines are often associated with malfunctions, including ignition failure, abnormal intake, and exhaust processes. Hence, the application of infrared thermography (IRT) for collecting infrared images of diesel engines and conducting quantitative analysis of the temperature distribution in these images has proven to be a faster and more efficient method for recognizing the health status of diesel engines, compared to other fault diagnosis methods. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in deep learning (DL) for fault diagnosis in various industries. This emerging trend has attracted significant attention from researchers. Convolutional neural network (CNN) has garnered significant attention owing to the exceptional capability in extracting image features. Therefore, the article presents a new fault diagnosis method for diesel engines using IRT and CNN. The proposed method involves conducting adaptive histogram equalization for image enhancement, followed by employing Softmax regression for pattern recognition. Finally, two sets of self-made experimental data are used to investigate the impact of temperature variations on fault diagnosis performance and to validate the efficacy of the proposed method in comparison with three DL methods. The findings indicate that this method exhibits superior performance in the realm of diesel engine fault diagnosis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2391-5471
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Open Physics
spelling doaj-art-c4cdcde91810445a8a6d8b2307bafbc92025-01-07T07:56:16ZengDe GruyterOpen Physics2391-54712024-12-0122115031910.1515/phys-2024-0110Infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancementWang Rongcai0Yan Hao1Dong Enzhi2Cheng Zhonghua3Li Yuan4Jia Xisheng5Shijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University of PLA, Shijiazhuang, 050003, ChinaShijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University of PLA, Shijiazhuang, 050003, ChinaShijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University of PLA, Shijiazhuang, 050003, ChinaShijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University of PLA, Shijiazhuang, 050003, ChinaShijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University of PLA, Shijiazhuang, 050003, ChinaShijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University of PLA, Shijiazhuang, 050003, ChinaDiesel engines find extensive application in various production sectors, including industry and agriculture. Strengthening the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of diesel engines is of paramount importance in ensuring the smooth operation of production systems. Timely detection and elimination of defects play a crucial role in maintaining the normal functioning of these systems. Significant temperature fluctuations during the operation of diesel engines are often associated with malfunctions, including ignition failure, abnormal intake, and exhaust processes. Hence, the application of infrared thermography (IRT) for collecting infrared images of diesel engines and conducting quantitative analysis of the temperature distribution in these images has proven to be a faster and more efficient method for recognizing the health status of diesel engines, compared to other fault diagnosis methods. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in deep learning (DL) for fault diagnosis in various industries. This emerging trend has attracted significant attention from researchers. Convolutional neural network (CNN) has garnered significant attention owing to the exceptional capability in extracting image features. Therefore, the article presents a new fault diagnosis method for diesel engines using IRT and CNN. The proposed method involves conducting adaptive histogram equalization for image enhancement, followed by employing Softmax regression for pattern recognition. Finally, two sets of self-made experimental data are used to investigate the impact of temperature variations on fault diagnosis performance and to validate the efficacy of the proposed method in comparison with three DL methods. The findings indicate that this method exhibits superior performance in the realm of diesel engine fault diagnosis.https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0110infrared thermographyconvolutional neural networkimage enhancementdiesel enginefault diagnosis
spellingShingle Wang Rongcai
Yan Hao
Dong Enzhi
Cheng Zhonghua
Li Yuan
Jia Xisheng
Infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancement
Open Physics
infrared thermography
convolutional neural network
image enhancement
diesel engine
fault diagnosis
title Infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancement
title_full Infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancement
title_fullStr Infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancement
title_full_unstemmed Infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancement
title_short Infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancement
title_sort infrared thermography based fault diagnosis of diesel engines using convolutional neural network and image enhancement
topic infrared thermography
convolutional neural network
image enhancement
diesel engine
fault diagnosis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0110
work_keys_str_mv AT wangrongcai infraredthermographybasedfaultdiagnosisofdieselenginesusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkandimageenhancement
AT yanhao infraredthermographybasedfaultdiagnosisofdieselenginesusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkandimageenhancement
AT dongenzhi infraredthermographybasedfaultdiagnosisofdieselenginesusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkandimageenhancement
AT chengzhonghua infraredthermographybasedfaultdiagnosisofdieselenginesusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkandimageenhancement
AT liyuan infraredthermographybasedfaultdiagnosisofdieselenginesusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkandimageenhancement
AT jiaxisheng infraredthermographybasedfaultdiagnosisofdieselenginesusingconvolutionalneuralnetworkandimageenhancement