Heterojunction Technology vs. Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Photovoltaic Panels: Evaluating Efficiency and Profitability Under Challenging Summer Conditions in Lisbon Using Extensive Field Data
Renewable energy is essential for reducing fossil fuel dependence and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. This study compares the widely used passivated emitter and rear contact (PERC) cells with advanced heterojunction technology (HJT) cells. Conducted in Lisbon during August 2022, this research e...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/114 |
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author | André Sapina Paulo Branco |
author_facet | André Sapina Paulo Branco |
author_sort | André Sapina |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Renewable energy is essential for reducing fossil fuel dependence and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. This study compares the widely used passivated emitter and rear contact (PERC) cells with advanced heterojunction technology (HJT) cells. Conducted in Lisbon during August 2022, this research evaluates the energy yield of PV installations over 400 W under challenging summer conditions. HJT cells, which combine monocrystalline silicon and amorphous layers, showed a 1.88% higher efficiency and a 3% to 6% increase in energy yield compared to PERC cells. This study also examines the effects of irradiance and temperature on performance using experiment field data. HJT modules are ideal for limited space or power constraints, offering long-term profitability, while PERC modules are more cost-effective for budget-limited projects. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-c4cc202fd5564a3da27e755ecda78fb1 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj-art-c4cc202fd5564a3da27e755ecda78fb12025-01-10T13:17:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-0118111410.3390/en18010114Heterojunction Technology vs. Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Photovoltaic Panels: Evaluating Efficiency and Profitability Under Challenging Summer Conditions in Lisbon Using Extensive Field DataAndré Sapina0Paulo Branco1Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalIDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalRenewable energy is essential for reducing fossil fuel dependence and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. This study compares the widely used passivated emitter and rear contact (PERC) cells with advanced heterojunction technology (HJT) cells. Conducted in Lisbon during August 2022, this research evaluates the energy yield of PV installations over 400 W under challenging summer conditions. HJT cells, which combine monocrystalline silicon and amorphous layers, showed a 1.88% higher efficiency and a 3% to 6% increase in energy yield compared to PERC cells. This study also examines the effects of irradiance and temperature on performance using experiment field data. HJT modules are ideal for limited space or power constraints, offering long-term profitability, while PERC modules are more cost-effective for budget-limited projects.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/114passivated emitter and rear contactheterojunction technologyPERCHJTphotovoltaic |
spellingShingle | André Sapina Paulo Branco Heterojunction Technology vs. Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Photovoltaic Panels: Evaluating Efficiency and Profitability Under Challenging Summer Conditions in Lisbon Using Extensive Field Data Energies passivated emitter and rear contact heterojunction technology PERC HJT photovoltaic |
title | Heterojunction Technology vs. Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Photovoltaic Panels: Evaluating Efficiency and Profitability Under Challenging Summer Conditions in Lisbon Using Extensive Field Data |
title_full | Heterojunction Technology vs. Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Photovoltaic Panels: Evaluating Efficiency and Profitability Under Challenging Summer Conditions in Lisbon Using Extensive Field Data |
title_fullStr | Heterojunction Technology vs. Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Photovoltaic Panels: Evaluating Efficiency and Profitability Under Challenging Summer Conditions in Lisbon Using Extensive Field Data |
title_full_unstemmed | Heterojunction Technology vs. Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Photovoltaic Panels: Evaluating Efficiency and Profitability Under Challenging Summer Conditions in Lisbon Using Extensive Field Data |
title_short | Heterojunction Technology vs. Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Photovoltaic Panels: Evaluating Efficiency and Profitability Under Challenging Summer Conditions in Lisbon Using Extensive Field Data |
title_sort | heterojunction technology vs passivated emitter and rear contact photovoltaic panels evaluating efficiency and profitability under challenging summer conditions in lisbon using extensive field data |
topic | passivated emitter and rear contact heterojunction technology PERC HJT photovoltaic |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/114 |
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