Climate Change and Inequality: Pushing the Boundaries of Judicialization

Abstract The increasing reliance on social rights in Latin America’s climate litigation is often seen as reflecting the interplay between the climate crisis and the region’s socioeconomic challenges. In light of this pressing convergence, this paper examines whether and how the intended outcomes of...

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Main Author: Thalia Viveros Uehara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Escola de Direito 2024-12-01
Series:Revista Direito GV
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322024000100302&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Thalia Viveros Uehara
author_facet Thalia Viveros Uehara
author_sort Thalia Viveros Uehara
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The increasing reliance on social rights in Latin America’s climate litigation is often seen as reflecting the interplay between the climate crisis and the region’s socioeconomic challenges. In light of this pressing convergence, this paper examines whether and how the intended outcomes of such litigation actually address the complex realities of the most vulnerable. Taking a nuanced understanding of the climate vulnerabilities exacerbated by Latin America’s steep inequalities, the paper challenges the prevailing assumption that ensuring a healthy and safe climate is de facto and sufficiently beneficial for populations living in poverty and social exclusion. More specifically, it explores the potential of constitutional remedies, predominant in the region’s climate litigation, to comprehensively redress the socio-ecological challenges faced by such groups, who disproportionately bear the brunt of climate change. Using Ecuador and Mexico as comparative case studies, the paper provides an overview of the legal opportunities and constraints of the remedial architecture within each country’s constitutional protection mechanisms in realizing this vision. The analysis calls for a reimagined approach to constitutionalizing-and thus litigating-the climate crisis. It proposes adding a multidimensional perspective to the collective scope of remedies in line with the specific human rights duties to be addressed-be it the duty to respect, protect, and fulfill. Through this exploration, the paper suggests broadening current legal frameworks.
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spelling doaj-art-c41f1e082d1f4d22a81656b061d93dd92024-12-03T07:48:49ZengFundação Getúlio Vargas, Escola de DireitoRevista Direito GV2317-61722024-12-012010.1590/2317-6172202434Climate Change and Inequality: Pushing the Boundaries of JudicializationThalia Viveros Ueharahttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-1457-5301Abstract The increasing reliance on social rights in Latin America’s climate litigation is often seen as reflecting the interplay between the climate crisis and the region’s socioeconomic challenges. In light of this pressing convergence, this paper examines whether and how the intended outcomes of such litigation actually address the complex realities of the most vulnerable. Taking a nuanced understanding of the climate vulnerabilities exacerbated by Latin America’s steep inequalities, the paper challenges the prevailing assumption that ensuring a healthy and safe climate is de facto and sufficiently beneficial for populations living in poverty and social exclusion. More specifically, it explores the potential of constitutional remedies, predominant in the region’s climate litigation, to comprehensively redress the socio-ecological challenges faced by such groups, who disproportionately bear the brunt of climate change. Using Ecuador and Mexico as comparative case studies, the paper provides an overview of the legal opportunities and constraints of the remedial architecture within each country’s constitutional protection mechanisms in realizing this vision. The analysis calls for a reimagined approach to constitutionalizing-and thus litigating-the climate crisis. It proposes adding a multidimensional perspective to the collective scope of remedies in line with the specific human rights duties to be addressed-be it the duty to respect, protect, and fulfill. Through this exploration, the paper suggests broadening current legal frameworks.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322024000100302&lng=en&tlng=enClimate litigationconstitutional justiceinequalityintegral reparationsLatin Americasocial rights
spellingShingle Thalia Viveros Uehara
Climate Change and Inequality: Pushing the Boundaries of Judicialization
Revista Direito GV
Climate litigation
constitutional justice
inequality
integral reparations
Latin America
social rights
title Climate Change and Inequality: Pushing the Boundaries of Judicialization
title_full Climate Change and Inequality: Pushing the Boundaries of Judicialization
title_fullStr Climate Change and Inequality: Pushing the Boundaries of Judicialization
title_full_unstemmed Climate Change and Inequality: Pushing the Boundaries of Judicialization
title_short Climate Change and Inequality: Pushing the Boundaries of Judicialization
title_sort climate change and inequality pushing the boundaries of judicialization
topic Climate litigation
constitutional justice
inequality
integral reparations
Latin America
social rights
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322024000100302&lng=en&tlng=en
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