Participants in Treponema pallidum pathogenesis: progress in functional proteins

Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (T. pallidum) is the causative agent of syphilis, a chronic sexually transmitted disease that leads to widespread organ damage. The pathogenesis of syphilis involves crucial functional proteins that facilitate bacterial adhesion to host cells, invasion, disseminati...

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Main Authors: Wei Zuo, Yongjian Xiao, Qing Xiang, Shuangwen Xiao, Yafeng Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1632677/full
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author Wei Zuo
Yongjian Xiao
Qing Xiang
Shuangwen Xiao
Yafeng Xie
author_facet Wei Zuo
Yongjian Xiao
Qing Xiang
Shuangwen Xiao
Yafeng Xie
author_sort Wei Zuo
collection DOAJ
description Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (T. pallidum) is the causative agent of syphilis, a chronic sexually transmitted disease that leads to widespread organ damage. The pathogenesis of syphilis involves crucial functional proteins that facilitate bacterial adhesion to host cells, invasion, dissemination, immune evasion, and inflammatory responses. Investigating these proteins is crucial for the development of innovative diagnostic tools, vaccines, and therapies. However, the intricate nature of T. pallidum and the inability to culture in vitro hinder our comprehensive understanding of these proteins. This review article presents innovative understandings of the pathogenesis of T. pallidum functional proteins, building upon existing knowledge. This paper establishes a foundation for comprehending the current knowledge landscape and outlining future research avenues.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-3224
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-c3e956f07c1d4255bbfd9990082b2ff32025-08-26T05:28:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-08-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.16326771632677Participants in Treponema pallidum pathogenesis: progress in functional proteinsWei ZuoYongjian XiaoQing XiangShuangwen XiaoYafeng XieTreponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (T. pallidum) is the causative agent of syphilis, a chronic sexually transmitted disease that leads to widespread organ damage. The pathogenesis of syphilis involves crucial functional proteins that facilitate bacterial adhesion to host cells, invasion, dissemination, immune evasion, and inflammatory responses. Investigating these proteins is crucial for the development of innovative diagnostic tools, vaccines, and therapies. However, the intricate nature of T. pallidum and the inability to culture in vitro hinder our comprehensive understanding of these proteins. This review article presents innovative understandings of the pathogenesis of T. pallidum functional proteins, building upon existing knowledge. This paper establishes a foundation for comprehending the current knowledge landscape and outlining future research avenues.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1632677/fullTreponema pallidumfunctional proteininteractionpathogenesisimmune evasion
spellingShingle Wei Zuo
Yongjian Xiao
Qing Xiang
Shuangwen Xiao
Yafeng Xie
Participants in Treponema pallidum pathogenesis: progress in functional proteins
Frontiers in Immunology
Treponema pallidum
functional protein
interaction
pathogenesis
immune evasion
title Participants in Treponema pallidum pathogenesis: progress in functional proteins
title_full Participants in Treponema pallidum pathogenesis: progress in functional proteins
title_fullStr Participants in Treponema pallidum pathogenesis: progress in functional proteins
title_full_unstemmed Participants in Treponema pallidum pathogenesis: progress in functional proteins
title_short Participants in Treponema pallidum pathogenesis: progress in functional proteins
title_sort participants in treponema pallidum pathogenesis progress in functional proteins
topic Treponema pallidum
functional protein
interaction
pathogenesis
immune evasion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1632677/full
work_keys_str_mv AT weizuo participantsintreponemapallidumpathogenesisprogressinfunctionalproteins
AT yongjianxiao participantsintreponemapallidumpathogenesisprogressinfunctionalproteins
AT qingxiang participantsintreponemapallidumpathogenesisprogressinfunctionalproteins
AT shuangwenxiao participantsintreponemapallidumpathogenesisprogressinfunctionalproteins
AT yafengxie participantsintreponemapallidumpathogenesisprogressinfunctionalproteins