Phonological Features of Contemporary Spoken Binukid

This paper attempts to describe the phonological features of Binukid language, which is one of the indigenous languages spoken by the lumads, particularly the Umajamnen tribe, in Bukidnon, Southern Philippines. The study anchored its framework of analysis from the International Phonetic Alphabet (I...

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Main Author: Teresita Hermocilla-Borres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaya 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Modern Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijps.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/15611
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author Teresita Hermocilla-Borres
author_facet Teresita Hermocilla-Borres
author_sort Teresita Hermocilla-Borres
collection DOAJ
description This paper attempts to describe the phonological features of Binukid language, which is one of the indigenous languages spoken by the lumads, particularly the Umajamnen tribe, in Bukidnon, Southern Philippines. The study anchored its framework of analysis from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) in Ladefoged (2012) for the phonetic notations and standardized representations. Proper research protocols were observed such as the seeking of consent from the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) in the Province, the tribal informed consent, and the conduct of the traditional pamuhat ritual. Informants were properly identified and qualified based on language use in the home domain. Results revealed that Binukid has 16 consonants: the /b/, /k/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /j/, /l/, /m/, /n/, / ®_ /, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /w/, and /y/. It has five vowels: the /a/, the pepet /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/; and finally, it has five diphthongs: the high-front /ei/, the front central /au/, the low central back /ai/, the central /ƒÓi/ and the back central /ou/. Significant findings include the following: identification of the pepet /e/, the alveo-palatal affricate /j/; and the presence of the five dipthongs: the /ƒÓi/, /au/, /ai/, /ƒªi/, and /ow/. These findings were not mentioned in the early descriptions of related Binukid phonology in the studies of Atherton (1953, 1963); Post (1965, 1968), and Post & Gardner (1965). Finally, the study found interchangeability of some vowels and consonants among the elderly in the community, and the preponderance of the /a/, the peppet /e/, and the /j/ in the corpus.
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spelling doaj-art-c3e7984e919d4d539dcd894e6e24ff752024-11-25T18:58:39ZengUniversiti MalayaJournal of Modern Languages1675-526X2462-19862018-12-0128Phonological Features of Contemporary Spoken BinukidTeresita Hermocilla-Borres0Central Mindanao University in University Town This paper attempts to describe the phonological features of Binukid language, which is one of the indigenous languages spoken by the lumads, particularly the Umajamnen tribe, in Bukidnon, Southern Philippines. The study anchored its framework of analysis from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) in Ladefoged (2012) for the phonetic notations and standardized representations. Proper research protocols were observed such as the seeking of consent from the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) in the Province, the tribal informed consent, and the conduct of the traditional pamuhat ritual. Informants were properly identified and qualified based on language use in the home domain. Results revealed that Binukid has 16 consonants: the /b/, /k/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /j/, /l/, /m/, /n/, / ®_ /, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /w/, and /y/. It has five vowels: the /a/, the pepet /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/; and finally, it has five diphthongs: the high-front /ei/, the front central /au/, the low central back /ai/, the central /ƒÓi/ and the back central /ou/. Significant findings include the following: identification of the pepet /e/, the alveo-palatal affricate /j/; and the presence of the five dipthongs: the /ƒÓi/, /au/, /ai/, /ƒªi/, and /ow/. These findings were not mentioned in the early descriptions of related Binukid phonology in the studies of Atherton (1953, 1963); Post (1965, 1968), and Post & Gardner (1965). Finally, the study found interchangeability of some vowels and consonants among the elderly in the community, and the preponderance of the /a/, the peppet /e/, and the /j/ in the corpus. https://ijps.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/15611Binukid, consonants, diphthong/indigenous language, pepet /e/, vowel/s
spellingShingle Teresita Hermocilla-Borres
Phonological Features of Contemporary Spoken Binukid
Journal of Modern Languages
Binukid, consonants, diphthong/indigenous language, pepet /e/, vowel/s
title Phonological Features of Contemporary Spoken Binukid
title_full Phonological Features of Contemporary Spoken Binukid
title_fullStr Phonological Features of Contemporary Spoken Binukid
title_full_unstemmed Phonological Features of Contemporary Spoken Binukid
title_short Phonological Features of Contemporary Spoken Binukid
title_sort phonological features of contemporary spoken binukid
topic Binukid, consonants, diphthong/indigenous language, pepet /e/, vowel/s
url https://ijps.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/15611
work_keys_str_mv AT teresitahermocillaborres phonologicalfeaturesofcontemporaryspokenbinukid