Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors
Abstract Integrating mirrors with magnetic components is crucial for constructing chiral optical cavities, which provide tunable platforms for time-reversal-asymmetric light-matter interactions. Here, we introduce single-crystal circular-polarization-selective mirrors based on chiral superconductors...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Nature Communications |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61658-5 |
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| author | Junyeong Ahn Ashvin Vishwanath |
| author_facet | Junyeong Ahn Ashvin Vishwanath |
| author_sort | Junyeong Ahn |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Integrating mirrors with magnetic components is crucial for constructing chiral optical cavities, which provide tunable platforms for time-reversal-asymmetric light-matter interactions. Here, we introduce single-crystal circular-polarization-selective mirrors based on chiral superconductors, which break time-reversal symmetry themselves, eliminating the need for additional components. We show that a circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection (CSPR) occurs for strong-coupling superconductors in the BCS-BEC crossover regime or beyond if the optical Hall conductivity is significant in the unit of conductivity quantum per unit layer, e 2/h a z , where a z is the lattice constant along the surface normal. While the optical Hall conductivity in chiral superconductors is typically tiny, we classify three routes to obtain a large value. We demonstrate the significant optical Hall conductivity and the resulting CSPR with two examples: (1) superconductivity in doped quantum Hall insulators and (2) chiral pairing that preserves the Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces in the weak-pairing limit. We also discuss the application of our theory to the recently discovered chiral superconducting phase in rhombohedral graphene. Our theory reveals the potential of these classes of chiral superconductors as promising elements for building high-quality-factor terahertz chiral cavities. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c3c40d809f1844c4ab37e1c1056c5e3d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2041-1723 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nature Communications |
| spelling | doaj-art-c3c40d809f1844c4ab37e1c1056c5e3d2025-08-20T04:03:03ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-61658-5Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductorsJunyeong Ahn0Ashvin Vishwanath1Department of Physics, Harvard UniversityDepartment of Physics, Harvard UniversityAbstract Integrating mirrors with magnetic components is crucial for constructing chiral optical cavities, which provide tunable platforms for time-reversal-asymmetric light-matter interactions. Here, we introduce single-crystal circular-polarization-selective mirrors based on chiral superconductors, which break time-reversal symmetry themselves, eliminating the need for additional components. We show that a circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection (CSPR) occurs for strong-coupling superconductors in the BCS-BEC crossover regime or beyond if the optical Hall conductivity is significant in the unit of conductivity quantum per unit layer, e 2/h a z , where a z is the lattice constant along the surface normal. While the optical Hall conductivity in chiral superconductors is typically tiny, we classify three routes to obtain a large value. We demonstrate the significant optical Hall conductivity and the resulting CSPR with two examples: (1) superconductivity in doped quantum Hall insulators and (2) chiral pairing that preserves the Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces in the weak-pairing limit. We also discuss the application of our theory to the recently discovered chiral superconducting phase in rhombohedral graphene. Our theory reveals the potential of these classes of chiral superconductors as promising elements for building high-quality-factor terahertz chiral cavities.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61658-5 |
| spellingShingle | Junyeong Ahn Ashvin Vishwanath Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors Nature Communications |
| title | Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors |
| title_full | Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors |
| title_fullStr | Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors |
| title_short | Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors |
| title_sort | circular polarization selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61658-5 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT junyeongahn circularpolarizationselectiveperfectreflectionfromchiralsuperconductors AT ashvinvishwanath circularpolarizationselectiveperfectreflectionfromchiralsuperconductors |