Investigation of the Acceleration Spectrum of a Vibratory Roller in the Process of Soil Compaction

Introduction. Successful quality control plays a crucial role in pavement compaction work. The main tool for continuous compaction monitoring is the frequency analysis of the vibratory acceleration spectrum of the roller. There are several indicators that are determined by the different harmonics of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Evgenij A. Shishkin, Alexander A. Smolyakov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Siberian State Automobile and Highway University 2025-04-01
Series:Вестник СибАДИ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1990
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849343096210325504
author Evgenij A. Shishkin
Alexander A. Smolyakov
author_facet Evgenij A. Shishkin
Alexander A. Smolyakov
author_sort Evgenij A. Shishkin
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Successful quality control plays a crucial role in pavement compaction work. The main tool for continuous compaction monitoring is the frequency analysis of the vibratory acceleration spectrum of the roller. There are several indicators that are determined by the different harmonics of the acceleration frequency spectrum use. However, these indicators have a number of disadvantages, among which are low accuracy and limited scope of application. The aim of the study is to develop a universal compaction indicator that eliminates these disadvantages.Materials and methods. A single-mass oscillatory model describing the interaction of the system “vibratory roller – soil” has been created in Simulink environment. The model allows changing the soil parameters, such as stiffness and viscosity, as well as the operating parameters of the vibratory roller – amplitude and frequency of vibration. Fast Fourier transformation was used to study the frequency spectrum of roller acceleration.Results. As a result of modeling, frequency spectra of acceleration of the vibrating roller for different modes of roller operation were obtained. Through the analysis of the obtained data, a new indicator of compaction degree was proposed.Conclusion. On the basis of the proposed indicator the technique of determining the moment of time change from the periodic loss of contact (the partial uplift mode) to “double jump” mode is developed. Implementation of the methodology in operating performance will improve the efficiency of the process of soil compaction by a vibratory roller.
format Article
id doaj-art-c3b9902c109e4fbb9f936fa3445b6e6f
institution Kabale University
issn 2071-7296
2658-5626
language Russian
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Siberian State Automobile and Highway University
record_format Article
series Вестник СибАДИ
spelling doaj-art-c3b9902c109e4fbb9f936fa3445b6e6f2025-08-20T03:43:10ZrusSiberian State Automobile and Highway UniversityВестник СибАДИ2071-72962658-56262025-04-0122218219210.26518/2071-7296-2025-22-2-182-192926Investigation of the Acceleration Spectrum of a Vibratory Roller in the Process of Soil CompactionEvgenij A. Shishkin0Alexander A. Smolyakov1Pacific National UniversityPacific National UniversityIntroduction. Successful quality control plays a crucial role in pavement compaction work. The main tool for continuous compaction monitoring is the frequency analysis of the vibratory acceleration spectrum of the roller. There are several indicators that are determined by the different harmonics of the acceleration frequency spectrum use. However, these indicators have a number of disadvantages, among which are low accuracy and limited scope of application. The aim of the study is to develop a universal compaction indicator that eliminates these disadvantages.Materials and methods. A single-mass oscillatory model describing the interaction of the system “vibratory roller – soil” has been created in Simulink environment. The model allows changing the soil parameters, such as stiffness and viscosity, as well as the operating parameters of the vibratory roller – amplitude and frequency of vibration. Fast Fourier transformation was used to study the frequency spectrum of roller acceleration.Results. As a result of modeling, frequency spectra of acceleration of the vibrating roller for different modes of roller operation were obtained. Through the analysis of the obtained data, a new indicator of compaction degree was proposed.Conclusion. On the basis of the proposed indicator the technique of determining the moment of time change from the periodic loss of contact (the partial uplift mode) to “double jump” mode is developed. Implementation of the methodology in operating performance will improve the efficiency of the process of soil compaction by a vibratory roller.https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1990road rollervibratory rollersoil compactioncontact forcevibration frequencyvibration amplitudecompaction index
spellingShingle Evgenij A. Shishkin
Alexander A. Smolyakov
Investigation of the Acceleration Spectrum of a Vibratory Roller in the Process of Soil Compaction
Вестник СибАДИ
road roller
vibratory roller
soil compaction
contact force
vibration frequency
vibration amplitude
compaction index
title Investigation of the Acceleration Spectrum of a Vibratory Roller in the Process of Soil Compaction
title_full Investigation of the Acceleration Spectrum of a Vibratory Roller in the Process of Soil Compaction
title_fullStr Investigation of the Acceleration Spectrum of a Vibratory Roller in the Process of Soil Compaction
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Acceleration Spectrum of a Vibratory Roller in the Process of Soil Compaction
title_short Investigation of the Acceleration Spectrum of a Vibratory Roller in the Process of Soil Compaction
title_sort investigation of the acceleration spectrum of a vibratory roller in the process of soil compaction
topic road roller
vibratory roller
soil compaction
contact force
vibration frequency
vibration amplitude
compaction index
url https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1990
work_keys_str_mv AT evgenijashishkin investigationoftheaccelerationspectrumofavibratoryrollerintheprocessofsoilcompaction
AT alexanderasmolyakov investigationoftheaccelerationspectrumofavibratoryrollerintheprocessofsoilcompaction