Research on the Configuration Optimization of All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere

As the core component of the all-metal micro resonant gyroscope, the structural parameters and form and position errors of the resonator significantly influence its vibration characteristics, and consequently, the accuracy of the gyroscope. By establishing the finite element model of an ideal hemisp...

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Main Authors: Xibing Gu, Zhong Su, Xiangxian Yao, Sirui Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7132
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author Xibing Gu
Zhong Su
Xiangxian Yao
Sirui Chu
author_facet Xibing Gu
Zhong Su
Xiangxian Yao
Sirui Chu
author_sort Xibing Gu
collection DOAJ
description As the core component of the all-metal micro resonant gyroscope, the structural parameters and form and position errors of the resonator significantly influence its vibration characteristics, and consequently, the accuracy of the gyroscope. By establishing the finite element model of an ideal hemispherical resonator and optimizing the meshing method, we refined the frequency difference to 0.1 Hz, enhancing the accuracy of the simulation model. Through finite element simulation, we examined the impact of various structural parameters and processing errors on the natural frequencies of each mode. We analyzed how form and position errors, including shell thickness error, central axis error, equatorial plane error, and edge rectangular tooth position error, affect the frequency splitting of the resonator. We provided optimization suggestions for the structural parameters, ensuring frequency splitting variations of less than 1 Hz. Theoretical modeling and simulation analysis indicated that the primary factors influencing the vibration modes and frequency splitting are the rectangular tooth structure and shell thickness. Following the optimized parameters, the frequency splitting of the All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere was reduced by an order of magnitude to 14 Hz, demonstrating that these optimized conditions can significantly enhance the resonator’s performance.
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spelling doaj-art-c3b98a122a4e43c9bbe08c3e8d9adec92024-11-26T18:20:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-11-012422713210.3390/s24227132Research on the Configuration Optimization of All-Metal Micro Resonant HemisphereXibing Gu0Zhong Su1Xiangxian Yao2Sirui Chu3Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, ChinaAs the core component of the all-metal micro resonant gyroscope, the structural parameters and form and position errors of the resonator significantly influence its vibration characteristics, and consequently, the accuracy of the gyroscope. By establishing the finite element model of an ideal hemispherical resonator and optimizing the meshing method, we refined the frequency difference to 0.1 Hz, enhancing the accuracy of the simulation model. Through finite element simulation, we examined the impact of various structural parameters and processing errors on the natural frequencies of each mode. We analyzed how form and position errors, including shell thickness error, central axis error, equatorial plane error, and edge rectangular tooth position error, affect the frequency splitting of the resonator. We provided optimization suggestions for the structural parameters, ensuring frequency splitting variations of less than 1 Hz. Theoretical modeling and simulation analysis indicated that the primary factors influencing the vibration modes and frequency splitting are the rectangular tooth structure and shell thickness. Following the optimized parameters, the frequency splitting of the All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere was reduced by an order of magnitude to 14 Hz, demonstrating that these optimized conditions can significantly enhance the resonator’s performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7132metal resonator structurepositional errorfrequency splittingfinite element simulation
spellingShingle Xibing Gu
Zhong Su
Xiangxian Yao
Sirui Chu
Research on the Configuration Optimization of All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere
Sensors
metal resonator structure
positional error
frequency splitting
finite element simulation
title Research on the Configuration Optimization of All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere
title_full Research on the Configuration Optimization of All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere
title_fullStr Research on the Configuration Optimization of All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Configuration Optimization of All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere
title_short Research on the Configuration Optimization of All-Metal Micro Resonant Hemisphere
title_sort research on the configuration optimization of all metal micro resonant hemisphere
topic metal resonator structure
positional error
frequency splitting
finite element simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/22/7132
work_keys_str_mv AT xibinggu researchontheconfigurationoptimizationofallmetalmicroresonanthemisphere
AT zhongsu researchontheconfigurationoptimizationofallmetalmicroresonanthemisphere
AT xiangxianyao researchontheconfigurationoptimizationofallmetalmicroresonanthemisphere
AT siruichu researchontheconfigurationoptimizationofallmetalmicroresonanthemisphere