Loeffler’s Endocarditis – Unforgiving Eosinophilic Damage to the Endocardium

Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is defined as hypereosinophilia due to any cause (absolute eosinophil count > 1500 cells/μL) in the peripheral blood, which leads to eosinophil-mediated multiorgan damage. Cardiac involvement is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with HE...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ajay Sinha, Pramod Kumar, Saket Sharma, Shraddha Ranjan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of the Indian Academy of Echocardiography & Cardiovascular Imaging
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jiae.jiae_43_24
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Summary:Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is defined as hypereosinophilia due to any cause (absolute eosinophil count > 1500 cells/μL) in the peripheral blood, which leads to eosinophil-mediated multiorgan damage. Cardiac involvement is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with HES. Here, we discuss a case of eosinophilia-related endomyocardial involvement, also known as Loeffler’s endocarditis, a rare form of restrictive cardiomyopathy. Notably, on genetic analysis, he was found to have a rare FIP1-like-1-platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha-associated myeloproliferative variant of HES, which responded to imatinib, making it one of the very few reported cases of such kind.
ISSN:2543-1463
2543-1471