Plasma concentration of MMP-17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with HSP-70

Abstract Cryptorchidism, the absence of one or both testicles in the scrotum, is the most common anomaly of genitourinary tract in males. The pathogenesis of undescended testes is unknown however the role of inflammation, tissue remodeling and oxidative stress is postulated. The aim of this study wa...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Kowalska, Marzena Tylicka, Olga Martyna Koper-Lenkiewicz, Joanna Kamińska, Justyna Dorf, Ewa Matuszczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84214-5
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author Małgorzata Kowalska
Marzena Tylicka
Olga Martyna Koper-Lenkiewicz
Joanna Kamińska
Justyna Dorf
Ewa Matuszczak
author_facet Małgorzata Kowalska
Marzena Tylicka
Olga Martyna Koper-Lenkiewicz
Joanna Kamińska
Justyna Dorf
Ewa Matuszczak
author_sort Małgorzata Kowalska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cryptorchidism, the absence of one or both testicles in the scrotum, is the most common anomaly of genitourinary tract in males. The pathogenesis of undescended testes is unknown however the role of inflammation, tissue remodeling and oxidative stress is postulated. The aim of this study was to explore the role of HSP-70, MMP-3, MMP-17 and IL-8 in possible pathogenic pathways connected with cryptorchidism. Cryptorchid patients with high scrotal and inguinal canal localization were included. The study group consisted of 63 patients aged 12–24 months, whereas the control group included 17 healthy infants with the same demographic characteristics. The analysis of plasma samples was carried out using ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. The plasma concentration of MMP-17 in boys with cryptorchidism was significantly higher compared to the control group (p = 0.0365). The concentration of plasma IL-8, MMP-3, and HSP-70 in boys with cryptorchidism increased in comparison to the control group but these increases were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). A positive correlation was found between plasma MMP-17 and HSP-70 concentration (r = 0.5153; p < 0.0001). Our results demonstrate that MMP-17 and HSP-70 might be involved in pathogenesis of cryptorchidism and are in line with current knowledge that high temperature has a negative influence on male gonads.
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spelling doaj-art-c339f82bd3e8421e99d464b27f3196cf2025-01-05T12:15:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511810.1038/s41598-024-84214-5Plasma concentration of MMP-17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with HSP-70Małgorzata Kowalska0Marzena Tylicka1Olga Martyna Koper-Lenkiewicz2Joanna Kamińska3Justyna Dorf4Ewa Matuszczak5Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Medical University of BialystokDepartment of Biophysics, Medical University of BialystokDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of BialystokDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of BialystokDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of BialystokDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Medical University of BialystokAbstract Cryptorchidism, the absence of one or both testicles in the scrotum, is the most common anomaly of genitourinary tract in males. The pathogenesis of undescended testes is unknown however the role of inflammation, tissue remodeling and oxidative stress is postulated. The aim of this study was to explore the role of HSP-70, MMP-3, MMP-17 and IL-8 in possible pathogenic pathways connected with cryptorchidism. Cryptorchid patients with high scrotal and inguinal canal localization were included. The study group consisted of 63 patients aged 12–24 months, whereas the control group included 17 healthy infants with the same demographic characteristics. The analysis of plasma samples was carried out using ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. The plasma concentration of MMP-17 in boys with cryptorchidism was significantly higher compared to the control group (p = 0.0365). The concentration of plasma IL-8, MMP-3, and HSP-70 in boys with cryptorchidism increased in comparison to the control group but these increases were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). A positive correlation was found between plasma MMP-17 and HSP-70 concentration (r = 0.5153; p < 0.0001). Our results demonstrate that MMP-17 and HSP-70 might be involved in pathogenesis of cryptorchidism and are in line with current knowledge that high temperature has a negative influence on male gonads.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84214-5CryptorchidismHeat-shock proteinMetalloproteinases
spellingShingle Małgorzata Kowalska
Marzena Tylicka
Olga Martyna Koper-Lenkiewicz
Joanna Kamińska
Justyna Dorf
Ewa Matuszczak
Plasma concentration of MMP-17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with HSP-70
Scientific Reports
Cryptorchidism
Heat-shock protein
Metalloproteinases
title Plasma concentration of MMP-17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with HSP-70
title_full Plasma concentration of MMP-17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with HSP-70
title_fullStr Plasma concentration of MMP-17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with HSP-70
title_full_unstemmed Plasma concentration of MMP-17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with HSP-70
title_short Plasma concentration of MMP-17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with HSP-70
title_sort plasma concentration of mmp 17 is elevated in boys with cryptorchidism and correlates with hsp 70
topic Cryptorchidism
Heat-shock protein
Metalloproteinases
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84214-5
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