‘Gel-Stacks’ gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single DNA molecules for manipulation and study

Large DNA molecules (>20 kb) are difficult analytes prone to breakage during serial manipulations and cannot be ‘rescued’ as full-length amplicons. Accordingly, to present, modify and analyze arrays of large, single DNA molecules, we created an easily realizable approach offering gentle confineme...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Susana Calle-Casteñeda, Eamon Winden, Alejandro Vasquez-Echeverri, Matthew Schickling, Evelyn Browning, Juan Pablo Hernandez Ortiz, David C Schwartz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-06-01
Series:BioTechniques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.2144/btn-2023-0123
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841526677923954688
author Susana Calle-Casteñeda
Eamon Winden
Alejandro Vasquez-Echeverri
Matthew Schickling
Evelyn Browning
Juan Pablo Hernandez Ortiz
David C Schwartz
author_facet Susana Calle-Casteñeda
Eamon Winden
Alejandro Vasquez-Echeverri
Matthew Schickling
Evelyn Browning
Juan Pablo Hernandez Ortiz
David C Schwartz
author_sort Susana Calle-Casteñeda
collection DOAJ
description Large DNA molecules (>20 kb) are difficult analytes prone to breakage during serial manipulations and cannot be ‘rescued’ as full-length amplicons. Accordingly, to present, modify and analyze arrays of large, single DNA molecules, we created an easily realizable approach offering gentle confinement conditions or immobilization via spermidine condensation for controlled delivery of reagents that support live imaging by epifluorescence microscopy termed ‘Gel-Stacks.’ Molecules are locally confined between two hydrogel surfaces without covalent tethering to support time-lapse imaging and multistep workflows that accommodate large DNA molecules. With a thin polyacrylamide gel layer covalently bound to a glass surface as the base and swappable, reagent-infused, agarose slabs on top, DNA molecules are stably presented for imaging during reagent delivery by passive diffusion.
format Article
id doaj-art-c3217d6ed5664cf7877aca2ea285586b
institution Kabale University
issn 0736-6205
1940-9818
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series BioTechniques
spelling doaj-art-c3217d6ed5664cf7877aca2ea285586b2025-01-16T15:38:47ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182024-06-0176628528910.2144/btn-2023-0123‘Gel-Stacks’ gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single DNA molecules for manipulation and studySusana Calle-Casteñeda0Eamon Winden1Alejandro Vasquez-Echeverri2Matthew Schickling3Evelyn Browning4Juan Pablo Hernandez Ortiz5David C Schwartz6Laboratory for Molecular & Computational Genomics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USALaboratory for Molecular & Computational Genomics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USALaboratory for Molecular & Computational Genomics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USALaboratory for Molecular & Computational Genomics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USALaboratory for Molecular & Computational Genomics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USAGHI One Health Colombia & One Health Genomic Laboratory, Universidad Nacional de Colombia – Medellín, Medellín, 050034, ColombiaLaboratory for Molecular & Computational Genomics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USALarge DNA molecules (>20 kb) are difficult analytes prone to breakage during serial manipulations and cannot be ‘rescued’ as full-length amplicons. Accordingly, to present, modify and analyze arrays of large, single DNA molecules, we created an easily realizable approach offering gentle confinement conditions or immobilization via spermidine condensation for controlled delivery of reagents that support live imaging by epifluorescence microscopy termed ‘Gel-Stacks.’ Molecules are locally confined between two hydrogel surfaces without covalent tethering to support time-lapse imaging and multistep workflows that accommodate large DNA molecules. With a thin polyacrylamide gel layer covalently bound to a glass surface as the base and swappable, reagent-infused, agarose slabs on top, DNA molecules are stably presented for imaging during reagent delivery by passive diffusion.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.2144/btn-2023-0123confinementepifluorescence microscopyFick's second lawhydrogelslarge DNA molecule arraysreagent transport
spellingShingle Susana Calle-Casteñeda
Eamon Winden
Alejandro Vasquez-Echeverri
Matthew Schickling
Evelyn Browning
Juan Pablo Hernandez Ortiz
David C Schwartz
‘Gel-Stacks’ gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single DNA molecules for manipulation and study
BioTechniques
confinement
epifluorescence microscopy
Fick's second law
hydrogels
large DNA molecule arrays
reagent transport
title ‘Gel-Stacks’ gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single DNA molecules for manipulation and study
title_full ‘Gel-Stacks’ gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single DNA molecules for manipulation and study
title_fullStr ‘Gel-Stacks’ gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single DNA molecules for manipulation and study
title_full_unstemmed ‘Gel-Stacks’ gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single DNA molecules for manipulation and study
title_short ‘Gel-Stacks’ gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single DNA molecules for manipulation and study
title_sort gel stacks gently confine or reversibly immobilize arrays of single dna molecules for manipulation and study
topic confinement
epifluorescence microscopy
Fick's second law
hydrogels
large DNA molecule arrays
reagent transport
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.2144/btn-2023-0123
work_keys_str_mv AT susanacallecasteneda gelstacksgentlyconfineorreversiblyimmobilizearraysofsinglednamoleculesformanipulationandstudy
AT eamonwinden gelstacksgentlyconfineorreversiblyimmobilizearraysofsinglednamoleculesformanipulationandstudy
AT alejandrovasquezecheverri gelstacksgentlyconfineorreversiblyimmobilizearraysofsinglednamoleculesformanipulationandstudy
AT matthewschickling gelstacksgentlyconfineorreversiblyimmobilizearraysofsinglednamoleculesformanipulationandstudy
AT evelynbrowning gelstacksgentlyconfineorreversiblyimmobilizearraysofsinglednamoleculesformanipulationandstudy
AT juanpablohernandezortiz gelstacksgentlyconfineorreversiblyimmobilizearraysofsinglednamoleculesformanipulationandstudy
AT davidcschwartz gelstacksgentlyconfineorreversiblyimmobilizearraysofsinglednamoleculesformanipulationandstudy