Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of Green Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use in China

[Objective] The spatiotemporal differentiation and evolution characteristics of the green efficiency of agricultural water use in China and the current status of Chinese agricultural development were analyzed in order to further promote high-quality development of agriculture. [Methods] The super-ef...

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Main Authors: Liu Shixiang, Cao Jian
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2023-12-01
Series:Shuitu baochi tongbao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20230640
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author Liu Shixiang
Cao Jian
author_facet Liu Shixiang
Cao Jian
author_sort Liu Shixiang
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] The spatiotemporal differentiation and evolution characteristics of the green efficiency of agricultural water use in China and the current status of Chinese agricultural development were analyzed in order to further promote high-quality development of agriculture. [Methods] The super-efficiency evidence-based model (EBM) was used to estimate the green efficiency of agricultural water in 31 provinces and cities during 2001—2020. On this basis, kernel density estimation (KDE) was used to conduct non-parametric tests, and ArcGIS graphics were used to explore the spatiotemporal differentiation and evolution characteristics of the green efficiency of agricultural water use in different regions of China. Finally, the geographical detector method was used to investigate the comprehensive influence of different driving factors on the green efficiency of agricultural water use. [Results] ① From 2001 to 2020, the national green efficiency of agricultural water use (the annual average of each province) initially increased and then decreased. ② The national green efficiency of agricultural water use showed a spatial pattern of “lower in the north and higher in the south”, “lower in the west and higher in the east”. ③ The regional gap of the green efficiency of water use in China showed a narrowing trend, with dynamic convergence characteristics. The green efficiency of agricultural water use in each province was polarized to varying degrees, among which the nuclear density curve in Northwest China was the most gentle, and the polarization was the most serious. ④ Technical level, resource endowment, and ecological environment had greater influence on the green efficiency of agricultural water use than economic development level. [Conclusion] Each province should combine its own advantages and promote the green efficiency of agricultural water use from the aspects of agricultural technology level and rural social welfare.
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publishDate 2023-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-c30776a24aaa4eb0bc7ae1b3bcef75872024-11-13T04:30:50ZzhoScience PressShuitu baochi tongbao1000-288X2023-12-0143634635710.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.06.0401000-288X(2023)06-0346-12Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of Green Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use in ChinaLiu Shixiang0Cao Jian1College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China[Objective] The spatiotemporal differentiation and evolution characteristics of the green efficiency of agricultural water use in China and the current status of Chinese agricultural development were analyzed in order to further promote high-quality development of agriculture. [Methods] The super-efficiency evidence-based model (EBM) was used to estimate the green efficiency of agricultural water in 31 provinces and cities during 2001—2020. On this basis, kernel density estimation (KDE) was used to conduct non-parametric tests, and ArcGIS graphics were used to explore the spatiotemporal differentiation and evolution characteristics of the green efficiency of agricultural water use in different regions of China. Finally, the geographical detector method was used to investigate the comprehensive influence of different driving factors on the green efficiency of agricultural water use. [Results] ① From 2001 to 2020, the national green efficiency of agricultural water use (the annual average of each province) initially increased and then decreased. ② The national green efficiency of agricultural water use showed a spatial pattern of “lower in the north and higher in the south”, “lower in the west and higher in the east”. ③ The regional gap of the green efficiency of water use in China showed a narrowing trend, with dynamic convergence characteristics. The green efficiency of agricultural water use in each province was polarized to varying degrees, among which the nuclear density curve in Northwest China was the most gentle, and the polarization was the most serious. ④ Technical level, resource endowment, and ecological environment had greater influence on the green efficiency of agricultural water use than economic development level. [Conclusion] Each province should combine its own advantages and promote the green efficiency of agricultural water use from the aspects of agricultural technology level and rural social welfare.http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20230640agricultural water use green efficiencysuper-efficiency ebm-geodetector modelkernel density estimationspatiotemporal differentiationdriving factors
spellingShingle Liu Shixiang
Cao Jian
Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of Green Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use in China
Shuitu baochi tongbao
agricultural water use green efficiency
super-efficiency ebm-geodetector model
kernel density estimation
spatiotemporal differentiation
driving factors
title Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of Green Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use in China
title_full Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of Green Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use in China
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of Green Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use in China
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of Green Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use in China
title_short Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Driving Factors of Green Efficiency of Agricultural Water Use in China
title_sort spatiotemporal differentiation and driving factors of green efficiency of agricultural water use in china
topic agricultural water use green efficiency
super-efficiency ebm-geodetector model
kernel density estimation
spatiotemporal differentiation
driving factors
url http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20230640
work_keys_str_mv AT liushixiang spatiotemporaldifferentiationanddrivingfactorsofgreenefficiencyofagriculturalwateruseinchina
AT caojian spatiotemporaldifferentiationanddrivingfactorsofgreenefficiencyofagriculturalwateruseinchina