Nano biosensors: Classification, electrochemistry, nanostructures, and optical properties

The incidence of chronic diseases in contemporary society has been steadily rising with the ageing population. They place a significant strain on both people and the healthcare system, and they are the leading cause of death. As a result, novel detection methods that allow for early identification o...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Mahdi Rheima, Zainab T. Al-Sharify, Ameen Alwan Mohaimeed, Mustafa Abd Al- Hussein Kazem, Jameel M Dhabab, Duaa Mohammed Athair, Tomy Muringayil Joseph, Debarshi Kar Mahapatra, Sabu Thomas, Ehsan Kianfar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024016803
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author Ahmed Mahdi Rheima
Zainab T. Al-Sharify
Ameen Alwan Mohaimeed
Mustafa Abd Al- Hussein Kazem
Jameel M Dhabab
Duaa Mohammed Athair
Tomy Muringayil Joseph
Debarshi Kar Mahapatra
Sabu Thomas
Ehsan Kianfar
author_facet Ahmed Mahdi Rheima
Zainab T. Al-Sharify
Ameen Alwan Mohaimeed
Mustafa Abd Al- Hussein Kazem
Jameel M Dhabab
Duaa Mohammed Athair
Tomy Muringayil Joseph
Debarshi Kar Mahapatra
Sabu Thomas
Ehsan Kianfar
author_sort Ahmed Mahdi Rheima
collection DOAJ
description The incidence of chronic diseases in contemporary society has been steadily rising with the ageing population. They place a significant strain on both people and the healthcare system, and they are the leading cause of death. As a result, novel detection methods that allow for early identification of chronic diseases to manage therapy are in high demand. Modern sensing tools have emerged in the form of biosensors, which can detect biomarkers and transform them into quantifiable signals. The fields of environmental science, agriculture, drug discovery, biotechnology, food safety, and medical diagnostics might all benefit from the data they provide. The development of more precise, sensitive, and selective diagnostic tools is, nevertheless, of the utmost importance, as is the ability to identify biomarkers as disease indicators at very low concentrations. Nano biosensors are a new generation of analytical instruments that have evolved from the integration of nanomaterials with biosensors. One promising option for continuous, real-time health monitoring is nanostructured biosensors, which provide exceptional sensitivity, selectivity, and reproducibility. Nano biosensors are categorized in this extensive study according to their size, production process, and transduction mechanism. Also, talk about the latest developments and uses for nano biosensors, and cover some important elements of them, focusing on their electrochemistry and optical characteristics. Further research is needed to fully understand nano biosensors and their potential as a tool for personalized treatment, since there are still many unknowns about their biocompatibility, toxicity, stability, and integration into the human body.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-c2cb8724a4224b47b1a2bceb18cf7e0c2024-12-19T10:59:26ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-0124103428Nano biosensors: Classification, electrochemistry, nanostructures, and optical propertiesAhmed Mahdi Rheima0Zainab T. Al-Sharify1Ameen Alwan Mohaimeed2Mustafa Abd Al- Hussein Kazem3Jameel M Dhabab4Duaa Mohammed Athair5Tomy Muringayil Joseph6Debarshi Kar Mahapatra7Sabu Thomas8Ehsan Kianfar9Mustansiriyah University, College of Science, Chemistry Department, Baghdad, IraqAl Hikma University College, Baghdad, Iraq; School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, Birmingham, United KingdomMedical Physics Department, College of Sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Babil, Iraq; Directorate of Education Babylon, Ministry of Education, IraqAl-Zahraa University for women College pharmacy, Karbala,56001, IraqAlnukhba University College, Baghdad, IraqMustansiriyah University, Office of the Scientific Assistant, Technology Incubator Division, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy, Kumhari 490042, Dist. Durg, Chhattisgarh, IndiaInternational and Inter-University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, P.O. Box 17011, Johannesburg, South Africa; Trivandrum Engineering Science & Technology Research Park, TC-4/2322, GEM Building, Sreekariyam, Trivandrum 695016, Kerala, IndiaCorresponding author.; Young Researchers and Elite Club, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, IranThe incidence of chronic diseases in contemporary society has been steadily rising with the ageing population. They place a significant strain on both people and the healthcare system, and they are the leading cause of death. As a result, novel detection methods that allow for early identification of chronic diseases to manage therapy are in high demand. Modern sensing tools have emerged in the form of biosensors, which can detect biomarkers and transform them into quantifiable signals. The fields of environmental science, agriculture, drug discovery, biotechnology, food safety, and medical diagnostics might all benefit from the data they provide. The development of more precise, sensitive, and selective diagnostic tools is, nevertheless, of the utmost importance, as is the ability to identify biomarkers as disease indicators at very low concentrations. Nano biosensors are a new generation of analytical instruments that have evolved from the integration of nanomaterials with biosensors. One promising option for continuous, real-time health monitoring is nanostructured biosensors, which provide exceptional sensitivity, selectivity, and reproducibility. Nano biosensors are categorized in this extensive study according to their size, production process, and transduction mechanism. Also, talk about the latest developments and uses for nano biosensors, and cover some important elements of them, focusing on their electrochemistry and optical characteristics. Further research is needed to fully understand nano biosensors and their potential as a tool for personalized treatment, since there are still many unknowns about their biocompatibility, toxicity, stability, and integration into the human body.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024016803Nano biosensorsElectrochemistryNanotechnologyBiomarkers
spellingShingle Ahmed Mahdi Rheima
Zainab T. Al-Sharify
Ameen Alwan Mohaimeed
Mustafa Abd Al- Hussein Kazem
Jameel M Dhabab
Duaa Mohammed Athair
Tomy Muringayil Joseph
Debarshi Kar Mahapatra
Sabu Thomas
Ehsan Kianfar
Nano biosensors: Classification, electrochemistry, nanostructures, and optical properties
Results in Engineering
Nano biosensors
Electrochemistry
Nanotechnology
Biomarkers
title Nano biosensors: Classification, electrochemistry, nanostructures, and optical properties
title_full Nano biosensors: Classification, electrochemistry, nanostructures, and optical properties
title_fullStr Nano biosensors: Classification, electrochemistry, nanostructures, and optical properties
title_full_unstemmed Nano biosensors: Classification, electrochemistry, nanostructures, and optical properties
title_short Nano biosensors: Classification, electrochemistry, nanostructures, and optical properties
title_sort nano biosensors classification electrochemistry nanostructures and optical properties
topic Nano biosensors
Electrochemistry
Nanotechnology
Biomarkers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024016803
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