The Perception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha-Enver Pasha Conflict in the French Public Opinion during the National Struggle Period

Enver Pasha was a critical figure who had a say in the fate of the country by simultaneously assuming the duties of the Chief of Military Affairs, Minister of War and Deputy Commander-in-Chief in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. As the Ottoman Empire was on the defeated side at the end...

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Main Author: Mustafa Kırışman
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Istanbul University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/B479756558A649DB9875DCBE15D2E724
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author Mustafa Kırışman
author_facet Mustafa Kırışman
author_sort Mustafa Kırışman
collection DOAJ
description Enver Pasha was a critical figure who had a say in the fate of the country by simultaneously assuming the duties of the Chief of Military Affairs, Minister of War and Deputy Commander-in-Chief in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. As the Ottoman Empire was on the defeated side at the end of the war, Enver Pasha and his entourage left the country on November 1, 1918. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who set foot in Samsun on May 19, 1919, initiated the period of congresses in Anatolia and The National Struggle Movement emerged at the end of this process. The years 1920-1921 coincided with the period when the critical phases of the National Struggle occurred, France was the occupier in Antep and its surroundings, and Enver Pasha was in search of a new struggle. Enver Pasha’s activities abroad and his idea of moving to Anatolia caused tension between him and Mustafa Kemal Pasha. The French, on the one hand, tried to understand the level of the relationship between Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Enver Pasha and whether they acted together or not. France, as an occupying country in Antep and its surroundings, needed to develop a new policy on Türkiye. This study tries to reveal how the French public understood the relationship between Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Enver Pasha.
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series Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
spelling doaj-art-c2b7ac9ffd1b45d7bf0e6af41590fba82025-08-20T03:52:47ZdeuIstanbul University PressYakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları2547-96792023-12-014415317910.26650/YTA2023-1359149123456The Perception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha-Enver Pasha Conflict in the French Public Opinion during the National Struggle PeriodMustafa Kırışman0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-9770Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Izmir, TurkiyeEnver Pasha was a critical figure who had a say in the fate of the country by simultaneously assuming the duties of the Chief of Military Affairs, Minister of War and Deputy Commander-in-Chief in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. As the Ottoman Empire was on the defeated side at the end of the war, Enver Pasha and his entourage left the country on November 1, 1918. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who set foot in Samsun on May 19, 1919, initiated the period of congresses in Anatolia and The National Struggle Movement emerged at the end of this process. The years 1920-1921 coincided with the period when the critical phases of the National Struggle occurred, France was the occupier in Antep and its surroundings, and Enver Pasha was in search of a new struggle. Enver Pasha’s activities abroad and his idea of moving to Anatolia caused tension between him and Mustafa Kemal Pasha. The French, on the one hand, tried to understand the level of the relationship between Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Enver Pasha and whether they acted together or not. France, as an occupying country in Antep and its surroundings, needed to develop a new policy on Türkiye. This study tries to reveal how the French public understood the relationship between Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Enver Pasha.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/B479756558A649DB9875DCBE15D2E724the ankara governmentmustafa kemal pashaenver pashafrancepresspublic opinion
spellingShingle Mustafa Kırışman
The Perception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha-Enver Pasha Conflict in the French Public Opinion during the National Struggle Period
Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları
the ankara government
mustafa kemal pasha
enver pasha
france
press
public opinion
title The Perception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha-Enver Pasha Conflict in the French Public Opinion during the National Struggle Period
title_full The Perception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha-Enver Pasha Conflict in the French Public Opinion during the National Struggle Period
title_fullStr The Perception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha-Enver Pasha Conflict in the French Public Opinion during the National Struggle Period
title_full_unstemmed The Perception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha-Enver Pasha Conflict in the French Public Opinion during the National Struggle Period
title_short The Perception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha-Enver Pasha Conflict in the French Public Opinion during the National Struggle Period
title_sort perception of mustafa kemal pasha enver pasha conflict in the french public opinion during the national struggle period
topic the ankara government
mustafa kemal pasha
enver pasha
france
press
public opinion
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/B479756558A649DB9875DCBE15D2E724
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AT mustafakırısman perceptionofmustafakemalpashaenverpashaconflictinthefrenchpublicopinionduringthenationalstruggleperiod