Ready-made bodily sensations

Abstract Embodiment plays an important role in art engagement, yet it is unclear how expectations shape bodily sensations, especially when interacting with ready-made art. In this study, we investigated how expectations and the nature of images of everyday objects affect bodily sensations. We tested...

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Main Authors: Nicole Ruta, Gemma Schino, Brendan Wolfe, Marina Iosifyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14061-5
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author Nicole Ruta
Gemma Schino
Brendan Wolfe
Marina Iosifyan
author_facet Nicole Ruta
Gemma Schino
Brendan Wolfe
Marina Iosifyan
author_sort Nicole Ruta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Embodiment plays an important role in art engagement, yet it is unclear how expectations shape bodily sensations, especially when interacting with ready-made art. In this study, we investigated how expectations and the nature of images of everyday objects affect bodily sensations. We tested if bodily sensations changed depending on (1) whether the participants were told that everyday objects were from a Museum, Commercial or Mixed context and (2) the nature of the images, counterbalancing whether they were of ready-made art or not. To measure bodily sensations, we asked participants to self-report their feelings of activity getting stronger (activations) or weaker (deactivations) in their body by clicking on body silhouettes after viewing the images, a methodology called bodily sensation mapping (BSM). We found that bodily activity in the Chest and Upper Limbs areas was influenced by expectations induced by context only. At the same time, Head and Abdomen activations and Chest, Lower and Upper Libs deactivations were solely impacted by the image type. Our innovative Open Science approach to BSMs image analysis revealed how both context and image type were influenced by the activity type, contributing and enriching the ongoing debate regarding the uniqueness of art experiences and aesthetic cognition.
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spelling doaj-art-c2ad1eea96f4421890a80db860ee187b2025-08-24T11:27:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-14061-5Ready-made bodily sensationsNicole Ruta0Gemma Schino1Brendan Wolfe2Marina Iosifyan3School of Divinity, University of St Andrews, St Mary’s CollegeDepartment of Psychology, University of GroningenSchool of Divinity, University of St Andrews, St Mary’s CollegeSchool of Divinity, University of St Andrews, St Mary’s CollegeAbstract Embodiment plays an important role in art engagement, yet it is unclear how expectations shape bodily sensations, especially when interacting with ready-made art. In this study, we investigated how expectations and the nature of images of everyday objects affect bodily sensations. We tested if bodily sensations changed depending on (1) whether the participants were told that everyday objects were from a Museum, Commercial or Mixed context and (2) the nature of the images, counterbalancing whether they were of ready-made art or not. To measure bodily sensations, we asked participants to self-report their feelings of activity getting stronger (activations) or weaker (deactivations) in their body by clicking on body silhouettes after viewing the images, a methodology called bodily sensation mapping (BSM). We found that bodily activity in the Chest and Upper Limbs areas was influenced by expectations induced by context only. At the same time, Head and Abdomen activations and Chest, Lower and Upper Libs deactivations were solely impacted by the image type. Our innovative Open Science approach to BSMs image analysis revealed how both context and image type were influenced by the activity type, contributing and enriching the ongoing debate regarding the uniqueness of art experiences and aesthetic cognition.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14061-5
spellingShingle Nicole Ruta
Gemma Schino
Brendan Wolfe
Marina Iosifyan
Ready-made bodily sensations
Scientific Reports
title Ready-made bodily sensations
title_full Ready-made bodily sensations
title_fullStr Ready-made bodily sensations
title_full_unstemmed Ready-made bodily sensations
title_short Ready-made bodily sensations
title_sort ready made bodily sensations
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14061-5
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AT gemmaschino readymadebodilysensations
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AT marinaiosifyan readymadebodilysensations