The Activity Test of Transdermal Patch Formulations From Ethanol Extract of Java Chili (Piper Retrofractum Vahl.) as an Analgesic in Male Mice

The Activity Test of Transdermal Patch Formulations From Ethanol Extract of Java Chili (Piper Retrofractum Vahl.) as an Analgesic in Male Mice

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience caused by actual or potential tissue damage. Java chili (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) is an Indonesian plant known for its secondary metabolites, including piperine, pipernonalin, guineensine, and essential oils. Among these, piperine is the prima...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Annisa Luthfiyyah, Elisma, Uce Lestari, Naufal Nabillah Putra, Istiazah Putri Sisva, Johan Hasyim Nugroho, Aulia Tria Yustika
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Jambi 2025-06-01
Series:Chempublish Journal
Subjects:
Analgesic
java chili
pain
transdermal patch
Online Access:https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/chp/article/view/38136
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