Association between vitamin D deficiency, inflammatory markers, and knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective study

Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent condition influenced by various biochemical, anatomical, and lifestyle factors. Vitamin D deficiency has been implicated in OA, but its role in disease severity and associated symptoms remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the prevalence...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khaled Swailem, Mohammed Sadhan, Gehad Abdullah Al-Mashramah, Mohammed Ali Saghir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05805-0
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