Effect of active oxygen gel on the clinical parameters of MRONJ

Purpose: The aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of a gel with active oxygen in the prevention of MRONJ. Methods: Using split-mouth study design, twelve Wistar rats were used, females (n = 6) and males (n = 6). All rats received a weekly intravenous injection of zoledronate (80 μg / k...

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Main Authors: Bruna Cristina de Cristo, Hassan Yousef Saleh, Suyany Weiss, Aline Sebastiani, Mohammed Elsalanty, Rafaela Scariot, Tatiana Miranda Deliberador
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905224002554
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Summary:Purpose: The aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of a gel with active oxygen in the prevention of MRONJ. Methods: Using split-mouth study design, twelve Wistar rats were used, females (n = 6) and males (n = 6). All rats received a weekly intravenous injection of zoledronate (80 μg / kg body weight in PBS) for 8 weeks. Then, the animals underwent surgery to remove the first and second right and left mandibular molars to induce osteonecrosis. The animals received topical application of oxygen gel (blue®m) on the right-side extraction site (Group T) 3 times a week until euthanasia after 6 weeks, with no intervention on the left side (Group C). The clinical parameters analyzed included the presence and dimension of bone exposure, suppuration and epithelialization. Results: Statistical analysis using chi-square and Mann-Whitney test (p value < 0.05) demonstrated that group C had more severe signs of MRONJ at euthanasia than in the group T. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this pilot study, we can conclude that the application of active oxygen gel could be beneficial in the prevention of MRONJ.
ISSN:1013-9052