Assessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by rivers

Abstract The magnitude and distribution of organic carbon (OC) transport from the terrestrial surface to the oceans is not well understood on a global scale. This hinders our understanding of terrestrial and marine carbon cycles. In this study, we determined the characteristics of OC flux. Our resul...

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Main Authors: Fei Chen, Xiaoyong Bai, Guangjie Luo, Guangying Zhang, Chen Ran, Xuling Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Carbon Balance and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-025-00318-z
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author Fei Chen
Xiaoyong Bai
Guangjie Luo
Guangying Zhang
Chen Ran
Xuling Luo
author_facet Fei Chen
Xiaoyong Bai
Guangjie Luo
Guangying Zhang
Chen Ran
Xuling Luo
author_sort Fei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The magnitude and distribution of organic carbon (OC) transport from the terrestrial surface to the oceans is not well understood on a global scale. This hinders our understanding of terrestrial and marine carbon cycles. In this study, we determined the characteristics of OC flux. Our results showed that approximately 420 Tg C/yr of OC are transported from the terrestrial surface to the oceans, including 220 Tg C/yr of particulate organic carbon (POC) and 200 Tg C/yr of dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Asia, with only 32.46% of the basin area, accounts for 57.65% of the total POC flux, while North America, with only 17.52% of the basin area, accounts for 37.51% of DOC flux. Of these, the Pacific receives 48% of the total POC flux, and the Atlantic receives 46% of the total DOC flux. Five key zones are diagnosed and identified, in which latitudes between 5° N and 20° S contributed 72.76% of the global OC flux. Such insights directly reveal global riverine OC flux, which helps us to comprehensively understand the terrestrial and marine carbon cycles.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1750-0680
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher BMC
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series Carbon Balance and Management
spelling doaj-art-c23db54a4f1d4e02b8303844c04a390c2025-08-24T11:07:04ZengBMCCarbon Balance and Management1750-06802025-08-0120111610.1186/s13021-025-00318-zAssessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by riversFei Chen0Xiaoyong Bai1Guangjie Luo2Guangying Zhang3Chen Ran4Xuling Luo5Guizhou Institute of Water Resource ScienceState Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesGuizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed, Guizhou Education UniversityGuizhou Zong Heng Li Chuang Technology Co., LTDCollege of Resources and Environment, ZunYi Normal UniversityThe Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guizhou ProvinceAbstract The magnitude and distribution of organic carbon (OC) transport from the terrestrial surface to the oceans is not well understood on a global scale. This hinders our understanding of terrestrial and marine carbon cycles. In this study, we determined the characteristics of OC flux. Our results showed that approximately 420 Tg C/yr of OC are transported from the terrestrial surface to the oceans, including 220 Tg C/yr of particulate organic carbon (POC) and 200 Tg C/yr of dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Asia, with only 32.46% of the basin area, accounts for 57.65% of the total POC flux, while North America, with only 17.52% of the basin area, accounts for 37.51% of DOC flux. Of these, the Pacific receives 48% of the total POC flux, and the Atlantic receives 46% of the total DOC flux. Five key zones are diagnosed and identified, in which latitudes between 5° N and 20° S contributed 72.76% of the global OC flux. Such insights directly reveal global riverine OC flux, which helps us to comprehensively understand the terrestrial and marine carbon cycles.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-025-00318-zParticulate organic carbonDissolved organic carbonCarbon fluxMarine carbon cycle
spellingShingle Fei Chen
Xiaoyong Bai
Guangjie Luo
Guangying Zhang
Chen Ran
Xuling Luo
Assessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by rivers
Carbon Balance and Management
Particulate organic carbon
Dissolved organic carbon
Carbon flux
Marine carbon cycle
title Assessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by rivers
title_full Assessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by rivers
title_fullStr Assessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by rivers
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by rivers
title_short Assessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by rivers
title_sort assessing the global flux of organic carbon transported from terrestrial surfaces to oceans by rivers
topic Particulate organic carbon
Dissolved organic carbon
Carbon flux
Marine carbon cycle
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-025-00318-z
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AT guangyingzhang assessingtheglobalfluxoforganiccarbontransportedfromterrestrialsurfacestooceansbyrivers
AT chenran assessingtheglobalfluxoforganiccarbontransportedfromterrestrialsurfacestooceansbyrivers
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