‘A Part of Some Other’s Experience’: <em>Dark Victory</em>, Interdependence, and the Limits of ‘Normalcy’ in the 1930s

Disability representations are never divorced from their complex cultural and political contexts. This article argues that a culturally specific understanding of disability in the 1930s sheds new light on the superficially problematic disability representation in popular 1939 Hollywood melodrama, Da...

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Main Author: Anna Debinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision 2024-12-01
Series:Tijdschrift voor Mediageschiedenis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.tmgonline.nl/index.php/up-j-tmgjmh/article/view/891
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author Anna Debinski
author_facet Anna Debinski
author_sort Anna Debinski
collection DOAJ
description Disability representations are never divorced from their complex cultural and political contexts. This article argues that a culturally specific understanding of disability in the 1930s sheds new light on the superficially problematic disability representation in popular 1939 Hollywood melodrama, Dark Victory. While Bette Davis’ disabled heroine dies, perpetuating eugenic understandings of disabled people as unworthy of life, she also fosters a vision of disability as a valuable embodiment of interdependence. This echoes the increasing conflict around ‘normalcy’ evident in the period’s popular cultural material. Rejecting the ableist idealisation of independence, popular disabled figures such as Franklin D. Roosevelt and Helen Keller instead modelled interdependent lives. Contextualising Dark Victory’s representation of disability and friendship through archival material reveals multifaceted understandings of disability across the 1930s and highlights the crucial role of historical research in unearthing the nuances of cinematic disability representations.
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series Tijdschrift voor Mediageschiedenis
spelling doaj-art-c2320c06ffee40beb3bf02b263df92562025-01-07T13:20:33ZengNetherlands Institute for Sound and VisionTijdschrift voor Mediageschiedenis2213-76532024-12-0127212510.18146/tmg.891752‘A Part of Some Other’s Experience’: <em>Dark Victory</em>, Interdependence, and the Limits of ‘Normalcy’ in the 1930sAnna Debinski0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-9468University of MelbourneDisability representations are never divorced from their complex cultural and political contexts. This article argues that a culturally specific understanding of disability in the 1930s sheds new light on the superficially problematic disability representation in popular 1939 Hollywood melodrama, Dark Victory. While Bette Davis’ disabled heroine dies, perpetuating eugenic understandings of disabled people as unworthy of life, she also fosters a vision of disability as a valuable embodiment of interdependence. This echoes the increasing conflict around ‘normalcy’ evident in the period’s popular cultural material. Rejecting the ableist idealisation of independence, popular disabled figures such as Franklin D. Roosevelt and Helen Keller instead modelled interdependent lives. Contextualising Dark Victory’s representation of disability and friendship through archival material reveals multifaceted understandings of disability across the 1930s and highlights the crucial role of historical research in unearthing the nuances of cinematic disability representations.https://account.tmgonline.nl/index.php/up-j-tmgjmh/article/view/891disabilitycinemabette daviseugenicsinterdependenceethics of care
spellingShingle Anna Debinski
‘A Part of Some Other’s Experience’: <em>Dark Victory</em>, Interdependence, and the Limits of ‘Normalcy’ in the 1930s
Tijdschrift voor Mediageschiedenis
disability
cinema
bette davis
eugenics
interdependence
ethics of care
title ‘A Part of Some Other’s Experience’: <em>Dark Victory</em>, Interdependence, and the Limits of ‘Normalcy’ in the 1930s
title_full ‘A Part of Some Other’s Experience’: <em>Dark Victory</em>, Interdependence, and the Limits of ‘Normalcy’ in the 1930s
title_fullStr ‘A Part of Some Other’s Experience’: <em>Dark Victory</em>, Interdependence, and the Limits of ‘Normalcy’ in the 1930s
title_full_unstemmed ‘A Part of Some Other’s Experience’: <em>Dark Victory</em>, Interdependence, and the Limits of ‘Normalcy’ in the 1930s
title_short ‘A Part of Some Other’s Experience’: <em>Dark Victory</em>, Interdependence, and the Limits of ‘Normalcy’ in the 1930s
title_sort a part of some other s experience em dark victory em interdependence and the limits of normalcy in the 1930s
topic disability
cinema
bette davis
eugenics
interdependence
ethics of care
url https://account.tmgonline.nl/index.php/up-j-tmgjmh/article/view/891
work_keys_str_mv AT annadebinski apartofsomeothersexperienceemdarkvictoryeminterdependenceandthelimitsofnormalcyinthe1930s