Des chiens pour protéger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clôturés : une pratique nouvelle et encore problématique
Predation by wolves affects all livestock farming systems, including those having different batches of animals being simultaneously grazed in distinct and sometimes distant fenced pastures scattered over a landscape. In the absence of a responsible human herding and watching over his flock or herd,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institut de Géographie Alpine
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Revue de Géographie Alpine |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/rga/8789 |
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| author | Baptiste Potet Charles-Henri Moulin Michel Meuret |
| author_facet | Baptiste Potet Charles-Henri Moulin Michel Meuret |
| author_sort | Baptiste Potet |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Predation by wolves affects all livestock farming systems, including those having different batches of animals being simultaneously grazed in distinct and sometimes distant fenced pastures scattered over a landscape. In the absence of a responsible human herding and watching over his flock or herd, livestock protection by the sole combination of fences and guard dogs is a new practice in France, that has not yet received much attention in public policy recommendations. We used several sources of knowledge, from the scientific literature to experiences of breeders interviewed in the Southern Alps, to analyse three issues to improve the effectiveness of the practice: the number of guard dogs required per batch of animals, the complementarity of dogs within their working group, and the land area to be protected by dogs. In each case, several dogs are necessary. Within their group, the guard dogs can play complementary roles and this optimizes protection. The rearrangement of dog groups during the year can cause difficulties. It may be appropriate sometimes to allow guard dogs to cross fences, so that they do not have to wait for wolves to jump or dig underneath. But in a densely populated and frequented country such as France, allowing protection by dogs on the periphery of fenced pastures faces a high risk of conflict with other land users. When grazing lands become risky areas for hikers or hunters confronted with guard dogs, the sustainability of outdoor livestock farming may be called into question. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c2208a9d1b3242f1bb4f28b4473fc5e7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0035-1121 1760-7426 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | Institut de Géographie Alpine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue de Géographie Alpine |
| spelling | doaj-art-c2208a9d1b3242f1bb4f28b4473fc5e72025-01-10T15:54:25ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262021-06-01109410.4000/rga.8789Des chiens pour protéger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clôturés : une pratique nouvelle et encore problématiqueBaptiste PotetCharles-Henri MoulinMichel MeuretPredation by wolves affects all livestock farming systems, including those having different batches of animals being simultaneously grazed in distinct and sometimes distant fenced pastures scattered over a landscape. In the absence of a responsible human herding and watching over his flock or herd, livestock protection by the sole combination of fences and guard dogs is a new practice in France, that has not yet received much attention in public policy recommendations. We used several sources of knowledge, from the scientific literature to experiences of breeders interviewed in the Southern Alps, to analyse three issues to improve the effectiveness of the practice: the number of guard dogs required per batch of animals, the complementarity of dogs within their working group, and the land area to be protected by dogs. In each case, several dogs are necessary. Within their group, the guard dogs can play complementary roles and this optimizes protection. The rearrangement of dog groups during the year can cause difficulties. It may be appropriate sometimes to allow guard dogs to cross fences, so that they do not have to wait for wolves to jump or dig underneath. But in a densely populated and frequented country such as France, allowing protection by dogs on the periphery of fenced pastures faces a high risk of conflict with other land users. When grazing lands become risky areas for hikers or hunters confronted with guard dogs, the sustainability of outdoor livestock farming may be called into question.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/8789PredatorsPublic policyLivestock systemsLand multiple useTerritories |
| spellingShingle | Baptiste Potet Charles-Henri Moulin Michel Meuret Des chiens pour protéger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clôturés : une pratique nouvelle et encore problématique Revue de Géographie Alpine Predators Public policy Livestock systems Land multiple use Territories |
| title | Des chiens pour protéger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clôturés : une pratique nouvelle et encore problématique |
| title_full | Des chiens pour protéger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clôturés : une pratique nouvelle et encore problématique |
| title_fullStr | Des chiens pour protéger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clôturés : une pratique nouvelle et encore problématique |
| title_full_unstemmed | Des chiens pour protéger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clôturés : une pratique nouvelle et encore problématique |
| title_short | Des chiens pour protéger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clôturés : une pratique nouvelle et encore problématique |
| title_sort | des chiens pour proteger contre les loups des brebis en parcs clotures une pratique nouvelle et encore problematique |
| topic | Predators Public policy Livestock systems Land multiple use Territories |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/rga/8789 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT baptistepotet deschienspourprotegercontrelesloupsdesbrebisenparcscloturesunepratiquenouvelleetencoreproblematique AT charleshenrimoulin deschienspourprotegercontrelesloupsdesbrebisenparcscloturesunepratiquenouvelleetencoreproblematique AT michelmeuret deschienspourprotegercontrelesloupsdesbrebisenparcscloturesunepratiquenouvelleetencoreproblematique |