Knowledge hiding and social exchange theory: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The literature on the antecedents and consequences of knowledge hiding remains fragmented, limiting its practical applications. Social exchange theory (SET), one of the most widely adopted sociological frameworks, offers unique insights into the dynamics of knowledge hiding. This study synthesizes t...

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Main Authors: Zijun Zhang, Yoshi Takahashi, Roksana Binte Rezwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1516815/full
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author Zijun Zhang
Yoshi Takahashi
Roksana Binte Rezwan
author_facet Zijun Zhang
Yoshi Takahashi
Roksana Binte Rezwan
author_sort Zijun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The literature on the antecedents and consequences of knowledge hiding remains fragmented, limiting its practical applications. Social exchange theory (SET), one of the most widely adopted sociological frameworks, offers unique insights into the dynamics of knowledge hiding. This study synthesizes the application of SET in analyzing the nomological framework of knowledge hiding through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. A meta-analysis was conducted based on the random-effects model and the meta-analytic structural equation modeling method, incorporating 66 primary studies with a total of 20,603 participants. Additionally, we examined the mediating role of knowledge hiding by linking key antecedents and consequences. Moreover, an exploratory analysis was conducted to investigate the moderating effects of national culture and research methodology, providing evidence to justify the true heterogeneity in the pairwise relationships between knowledge hiding and its antecedents. The research results generally support most pairwise relationships between knowledge hiding and its correlates, which were theoretically developed based on SET. This study is the first attempt to explore the explanatory power of SET in analyzing the knowledge-hiding phenomenon, and whether the establishment of a knowledge exchange loop contributes to a deeper understanding of this dyadic construct.
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spelling doaj-art-c21d2b471f86470cabac59f6eec429452025-01-17T15:37:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.15168151516815Knowledge hiding and social exchange theory: a systematic review and meta-analysisZijun Zhang0Yoshi Takahashi1Roksana Binte Rezwan2Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JapanGraduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JapanInstitute for International Strategy, Tokyo International University, Tokyo, JapanThe literature on the antecedents and consequences of knowledge hiding remains fragmented, limiting its practical applications. Social exchange theory (SET), one of the most widely adopted sociological frameworks, offers unique insights into the dynamics of knowledge hiding. This study synthesizes the application of SET in analyzing the nomological framework of knowledge hiding through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. A meta-analysis was conducted based on the random-effects model and the meta-analytic structural equation modeling method, incorporating 66 primary studies with a total of 20,603 participants. Additionally, we examined the mediating role of knowledge hiding by linking key antecedents and consequences. Moreover, an exploratory analysis was conducted to investigate the moderating effects of national culture and research methodology, providing evidence to justify the true heterogeneity in the pairwise relationships between knowledge hiding and its antecedents. The research results generally support most pairwise relationships between knowledge hiding and its correlates, which were theoretically developed based on SET. This study is the first attempt to explore the explanatory power of SET in analyzing the knowledge-hiding phenomenon, and whether the establishment of a knowledge exchange loop contributes to a deeper understanding of this dyadic construct.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1516815/fullsocial exchange theorynorms of reciprocityknowledge managementknowledge hidingmeta-analysisliterature review
spellingShingle Zijun Zhang
Yoshi Takahashi
Roksana Binte Rezwan
Knowledge hiding and social exchange theory: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Psychology
social exchange theory
norms of reciprocity
knowledge management
knowledge hiding
meta-analysis
literature review
title Knowledge hiding and social exchange theory: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Knowledge hiding and social exchange theory: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Knowledge hiding and social exchange theory: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge hiding and social exchange theory: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Knowledge hiding and social exchange theory: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort knowledge hiding and social exchange theory a systematic review and meta analysis
topic social exchange theory
norms of reciprocity
knowledge management
knowledge hiding
meta-analysis
literature review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1516815/full
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AT yoshitakahashi knowledgehidingandsocialexchangetheoryasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT roksanabinterezwan knowledgehidingandsocialexchangetheoryasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis