Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator in Thyroid Cancer

Objective In this study, we aimed to perform a comprehensive analysis to assess the prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) levels in patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. Methods We systematically searched multiple databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Go...

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Main Authors: Qiangang Gao MMS, Mingming Quan MMS, Lilong Zhang PhD, Yanyun Ran MMS, Jijun Zhong MMS, Bin Wang MMS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Cancer Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748241309048
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author Qiangang Gao MMS
Mingming Quan MMS
Lilong Zhang PhD
Yanyun Ran MMS
Jijun Zhong MMS
Bin Wang MMS
author_facet Qiangang Gao MMS
Mingming Quan MMS
Lilong Zhang PhD
Yanyun Ran MMS
Jijun Zhong MMS
Bin Wang MMS
author_sort Qiangang Gao MMS
collection DOAJ
description Objective In this study, we aimed to perform a comprehensive analysis to assess the prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) levels in patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. Methods We systematically searched multiple databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, up until March 30, 2023, to identify relevant articles. The clinical outcomes evaluated in this study included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and cause-specific survival (CSS). Results This analysis includes 21 articles with 5187 patients in total. The pooled results revealed that patients with high NLR levels had significantly poorer OS (HR: 2.578, 95% CI: 2.050-3.242, P < 0.001), PFS (HR: 2.143, 95% CI: 1.616-2.843, P < 0.001), DFS (HR: 1.377, 95% CI: 1.045-1.816, P = 0.023), and CSS (HR: 2.842, 95% CI: 1.334-6.053, P = 0.007). The subgroup analyses were performed based on different study regions, treatment modalities, cancer types, and NLR cut-off values, and the above conclusion remained consistent in the majority of subgroup analyses. The stability and reliability of the aforementioned results were supported by the sensitivity analysis and publication bias test. Conclusion The baseline NLR levels were useful predictors of outcomes in patients with thyroid cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-c1e0b4631dc84f3fb0272241fbdd68f12024-12-19T09:03:23ZengSAGE PublishingCancer Control1526-23592024-12-013110.1177/10732748241309048Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator in Thyroid CancerQiangang Gao MMSMingming Quan MMSLilong Zhang PhDYanyun Ran MMSJijun Zhong MMSBin Wang MMSObjective In this study, we aimed to perform a comprehensive analysis to assess the prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) levels in patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. Methods We systematically searched multiple databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, up until March 30, 2023, to identify relevant articles. The clinical outcomes evaluated in this study included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and cause-specific survival (CSS). Results This analysis includes 21 articles with 5187 patients in total. The pooled results revealed that patients with high NLR levels had significantly poorer OS (HR: 2.578, 95% CI: 2.050-3.242, P < 0.001), PFS (HR: 2.143, 95% CI: 1.616-2.843, P < 0.001), DFS (HR: 1.377, 95% CI: 1.045-1.816, P = 0.023), and CSS (HR: 2.842, 95% CI: 1.334-6.053, P = 0.007). The subgroup analyses were performed based on different study regions, treatment modalities, cancer types, and NLR cut-off values, and the above conclusion remained consistent in the majority of subgroup analyses. The stability and reliability of the aforementioned results were supported by the sensitivity analysis and publication bias test. Conclusion The baseline NLR levels were useful predictors of outcomes in patients with thyroid cancer.https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748241309048
spellingShingle Qiangang Gao MMS
Mingming Quan MMS
Lilong Zhang PhD
Yanyun Ran MMS
Jijun Zhong MMS
Bin Wang MMS
Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator in Thyroid Cancer
Cancer Control
title Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator in Thyroid Cancer
title_full Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator in Thyroid Cancer
title_fullStr Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator in Thyroid Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator in Thyroid Cancer
title_short Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Indicator in Thyroid Cancer
title_sort neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic indicator in thyroid cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748241309048
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AT yanyunranmms neutrophiltolymphocyteratioasaprognosticindicatorinthyroidcancer
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