The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code

One of the debated issues among Islamic jurists is about divorce whether divorce for the payment of compensation by wife to her husband is concluded two types of divorce: khul and mubarrat or besides them it is possible to consider another divorce which is called divorce for compensation or Fidyah (...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Farzanegan, somaye zohuri, Sayyed Hussein Husseini Moqadam
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences 2021-05-01
Series:آموزه‌‌های فقه مدني
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1338_187478b11bafecd990cff248986556bc.pdf
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author Muhammad Farzanegan
somaye zohuri
Sayyed Hussein Husseini Moqadam
author_facet Muhammad Farzanegan
somaye zohuri
Sayyed Hussein Husseini Moqadam
author_sort Muhammad Farzanegan
collection DOAJ
description One of the debated issues among Islamic jurists is about divorce whether divorce for the payment of compensation by wife to her husband is concluded two types of divorce: khul and mubarrat or besides them it is possible to consider another divorce which is called divorce for compensation or Fidyah (Arabic: الفدیة meaning: expiation) divorce. The well-known Islamic jurists believe that with regard to some explicit statements within the noble Quran and hadiths, paying fidyah (Arabic: الفدیة‎) to husband to divorce his wife is permissible in the condition of disliking (khula and mubarrat) and in the circumstance of the absence of hate, they have issued Islamic ordinance that divorce is not permissible and it is revocable (raj'i). But according to the unwell-known jurists, it seems that within the revealed Quran verses and hadiths hate is not the necessary condition for divorce in compensation by fidya. But the only necessity for divorce in the payment of compensation ('iwad) is the fear of violating the divine law boundaries between spouses. This case includes hate and others. It is possible to occur the violation of the divine law boundaries without hate and to accept divorce for the payment of compensation ('iwad). Therefore, with paying attention to the lack of obstacle in Islamic law and law and the generalities such as sulh contract it can be considered the validity of such divorce.
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spelling doaj-art-c1c6f383eef84a5b86d6d1db733b5cde2025-08-20T03:58:36ZfasRazavi University of Islamic Sciencesآموزه‌‌های فقه مدني2251-936X2783-36902021-05-01132322924810.30513/cjd.2021.13381338The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil CodeMuhammad Farzanegan0somaye zohuri1Sayyed Hussein Husseini Moqadam2Assistant professor at University of MazandaranAssistant Professor of law , Golestan UniversityAssistant prof. at Univ. of MazandaranOne of the debated issues among Islamic jurists is about divorce whether divorce for the payment of compensation by wife to her husband is concluded two types of divorce: khul and mubarrat or besides them it is possible to consider another divorce which is called divorce for compensation or Fidyah (Arabic: الفدیة meaning: expiation) divorce. The well-known Islamic jurists believe that with regard to some explicit statements within the noble Quran and hadiths, paying fidyah (Arabic: الفدیة‎) to husband to divorce his wife is permissible in the condition of disliking (khula and mubarrat) and in the circumstance of the absence of hate, they have issued Islamic ordinance that divorce is not permissible and it is revocable (raj'i). But according to the unwell-known jurists, it seems that within the revealed Quran verses and hadiths hate is not the necessary condition for divorce in compensation by fidya. But the only necessity for divorce in the payment of compensation ('iwad) is the fear of violating the divine law boundaries between spouses. This case includes hate and others. It is possible to occur the violation of the divine law boundaries without hate and to accept divorce for the payment of compensation ('iwad). Therefore, with paying attention to the lack of obstacle in Islamic law and law and the generalities such as sulh contract it can be considered the validity of such divorce.https://cjd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1338_187478b11bafecd990cff248986556bc.pdfdivorce for the payment of compensation ('iwad)fidyah (arabic: الفدیة‎)hatethe violation of the divine law boundariescouple (husband and wife)
spellingShingle Muhammad Farzanegan
somaye zohuri
Sayyed Hussein Husseini Moqadam
The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code
آموزه‌‌های فقه مدني
divorce for the payment of compensation ('iwad)
fidyah (arabic: الفدیة‎)
hate
the violation of the divine law boundaries
couple (husband and wife)
title The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code
title_full The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code
title_fullStr The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code
title_full_unstemmed The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code
title_short The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code
title_sort acknowledgment of divorce for compensation talaq bi al iwad as a type of divorce in imamiyah fiqh and the civil code
topic divorce for the payment of compensation ('iwad)
fidyah (arabic: الفدیة‎)
hate
the violation of the divine law boundaries
couple (husband and wife)
url https://cjd.razavi.ac.ir/article_1338_187478b11bafecd990cff248986556bc.pdf
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