Review – H. pylori and non-malignant diseases

The article considers the role of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in the formation and progression of non-malignant diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract and reviews the results of studies published in the period from April 2023 to May 2024. The association of H. pylori with gastroesophageal...

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Main Authors: D. Bordin, M. Livzan, O. Gaus, S. Mozgovoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verduci Editore 2024-09-01
Series:Microbiota in Health and Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.microbiotajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/09/e1036.pdf
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author D. Bordin
M. Livzan
O. Gaus
S. Mozgovoi
author_facet D. Bordin
M. Livzan
O. Gaus
S. Mozgovoi
author_sort D. Bordin
collection DOAJ
description The article considers the role of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in the formation and progression of non-malignant diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract and reviews the results of studies published in the period from April 2023 to May 2024. The association of H. pylori with gastroesophageal reflux disease remains controversial. However, eradication therapy has no significant effect on the formation of Barrett’s esophagus. There is an inverse relationship between H. pylori infection and the prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis. H. pylori is still the main cause of chronic gastritis, which in some patients is accompanied by dyspepsia syndrome. Eradication of H. pylori can significantly improve morphologic features of atrophic gastritis and the severity of intestinal metaplasia at an early stage. The increased risk of gastric cancer in patients with autoimmune gastritis may be the result of previously unrecognized H. pylori infection. Against the background of a general trend towards a decrease in the prevalence of H. pylori-associated peptic ulcer disease, there is an increase in the proportion of drug-induced peptic ulcer disease, particularly among the older age group.
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spelling doaj-art-c1c4720779494bdb87a6288ef39a247b2025-01-03T10:30:12ZengVerduci EditoreMicrobiota in Health and Disease2704-88452024-09-01610.26355/mhd_20249_10361036Review – H. pylori and non-malignant diseasesD. Bordin0M. Livzan1O. Gaus2S. Mozgovoi3A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, RussiaOmsk State Medical University, Omsk, RussiaOmsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, RussiaThe article considers the role of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in the formation and progression of non-malignant diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract and reviews the results of studies published in the period from April 2023 to May 2024. The association of H. pylori with gastroesophageal reflux disease remains controversial. However, eradication therapy has no significant effect on the formation of Barrett’s esophagus. There is an inverse relationship between H. pylori infection and the prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis. H. pylori is still the main cause of chronic gastritis, which in some patients is accompanied by dyspepsia syndrome. Eradication of H. pylori can significantly improve morphologic features of atrophic gastritis and the severity of intestinal metaplasia at an early stage. The increased risk of gastric cancer in patients with autoimmune gastritis may be the result of previously unrecognized H. pylori infection. Against the background of a general trend towards a decrease in the prevalence of H. pylori-associated peptic ulcer disease, there is an increase in the proportion of drug-induced peptic ulcer disease, particularly among the older age group.https://www.microbiotajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/09/e1036.pdfhelicobacter pylorigastroesophageal reflux diseaseeosinophilic esophagitischronic gastritisautoimmune gastritispeptic ulcerdyspepsiabariatric surgery.
spellingShingle D. Bordin
M. Livzan
O. Gaus
S. Mozgovoi
Review – H. pylori and non-malignant diseases
Microbiota in Health and Disease
helicobacter pylori
gastroesophageal reflux disease
eosinophilic esophagitis
chronic gastritis
autoimmune gastritis
peptic ulcer
dyspepsia
bariatric surgery.
title Review – H. pylori and non-malignant diseases
title_full Review – H. pylori and non-malignant diseases
title_fullStr Review – H. pylori and non-malignant diseases
title_full_unstemmed Review – H. pylori and non-malignant diseases
title_short Review – H. pylori and non-malignant diseases
title_sort review h pylori and non malignant diseases
topic helicobacter pylori
gastroesophageal reflux disease
eosinophilic esophagitis
chronic gastritis
autoimmune gastritis
peptic ulcer
dyspepsia
bariatric surgery.
url https://www.microbiotajournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2024/09/e1036.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dbordin reviewhpyloriandnonmalignantdiseases
AT mlivzan reviewhpyloriandnonmalignantdiseases
AT ogaus reviewhpyloriandnonmalignantdiseases
AT smozgovoi reviewhpyloriandnonmalignantdiseases