Breaking the Auditor’s Silence: Does CEO Openness Influence the Moral Courage of Internal Auditors? Evidence from Uganda

Purpose: Unethical behaviors such as fraud are continuously hurting organisations. Although internal auditors are expected to report unethical behaviours, such as fraud, when witnessed, some remain silent for fear of retaliation. Drawing on upper-echelon theory, this study examines whether the chie...

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Main Authors: David Nyamuyonjo, Daniel Kipkirong Tarus, Joyce Komen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Seisense 2023-07-01
Series:SEISENSE Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.seisense.com/sbr/article/view/898
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author David Nyamuyonjo
Daniel Kipkirong Tarus
Joyce Komen
author_facet David Nyamuyonjo
Daniel Kipkirong Tarus
Joyce Komen
author_sort David Nyamuyonjo
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Unethical behaviors such as fraud are continuously hurting organisations. Although internal auditors are expected to report unethical behaviours, such as fraud, when witnessed, some remain silent for fear of retaliation. Drawing on upper-echelon theory, this study examines whether the chief executive officer's (CEO's) openness is associated with internal auditors’ moral courage to speak out on ethical concerns. Design: This explanatory study collected data from 128 internal auditors in formal financial institutions using structured questionnaires and used partial least squares structural equation modeling to test the hypothesis. Findings: CEOs' openness to internal auditors' recommendations is positively associated with internal auditors’ moral courage. Practical implications: CEOs may appreciate listening to internal auditors as a way of motivating them to speak. Furthermore, boards of governors can encourage CEOs to show openness to internal auditor recommendations. Originality: This study adds to the scant empirical evidence on the factors that influence internal auditors’ moral courage. The empirical findings further confirm that contrary to the idea that internal auditors are independent of CEOs, CEOs influence internal auditors, thereby validating the broader applicability of upper-echelon theory.
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spelling doaj-art-c167f054adfe471d8aac0db2a59dc98f2024-12-26T06:18:02ZengSeisenseSEISENSE Business Review2788-75612023-07-013110.33215/sbr.v3i1.898Breaking the Auditor’s Silence: Does CEO Openness Influence the Moral Courage of Internal Auditors? Evidence from UgandaDavid Nyamuyonjo0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-9446Daniel Kipkirong Tarus1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-5981Joyce Komen 2Moi University, Eldoret, KenyaMoi University, Eldoret, KenyaMoi University, Eldoret, Kenya Purpose: Unethical behaviors such as fraud are continuously hurting organisations. Although internal auditors are expected to report unethical behaviours, such as fraud, when witnessed, some remain silent for fear of retaliation. Drawing on upper-echelon theory, this study examines whether the chief executive officer's (CEO's) openness is associated with internal auditors’ moral courage to speak out on ethical concerns. Design: This explanatory study collected data from 128 internal auditors in formal financial institutions using structured questionnaires and used partial least squares structural equation modeling to test the hypothesis. Findings: CEOs' openness to internal auditors' recommendations is positively associated with internal auditors’ moral courage. Practical implications: CEOs may appreciate listening to internal auditors as a way of motivating them to speak. Furthermore, boards of governors can encourage CEOs to show openness to internal auditor recommendations. Originality: This study adds to the scant empirical evidence on the factors that influence internal auditors’ moral courage. The empirical findings further confirm that contrary to the idea that internal auditors are independent of CEOs, CEOs influence internal auditors, thereby validating the broader applicability of upper-echelon theory. https://journal.seisense.com/sbr/article/view/898Internal auditmoral courageCEO opennessupper-echelon theorysilence,Uganda
spellingShingle David Nyamuyonjo
Daniel Kipkirong Tarus
Joyce Komen
Breaking the Auditor’s Silence: Does CEO Openness Influence the Moral Courage of Internal Auditors? Evidence from Uganda
SEISENSE Business Review
Internal audit
moral courage
CEO openness
upper-echelon theory
silence,
Uganda
title Breaking the Auditor’s Silence: Does CEO Openness Influence the Moral Courage of Internal Auditors? Evidence from Uganda
title_full Breaking the Auditor’s Silence: Does CEO Openness Influence the Moral Courage of Internal Auditors? Evidence from Uganda
title_fullStr Breaking the Auditor’s Silence: Does CEO Openness Influence the Moral Courage of Internal Auditors? Evidence from Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Breaking the Auditor’s Silence: Does CEO Openness Influence the Moral Courage of Internal Auditors? Evidence from Uganda
title_short Breaking the Auditor’s Silence: Does CEO Openness Influence the Moral Courage of Internal Auditors? Evidence from Uganda
title_sort breaking the auditor s silence does ceo openness influence the moral courage of internal auditors evidence from uganda
topic Internal audit
moral courage
CEO openness
upper-echelon theory
silence,
Uganda
url https://journal.seisense.com/sbr/article/view/898
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AT danielkipkirongtarus breakingtheauditorssilencedoesceoopennessinfluencethemoralcourageofinternalauditorsevidencefromuganda
AT joycekomen breakingtheauditorssilencedoesceoopennessinfluencethemoralcourageofinternalauditorsevidencefromuganda