Investigation of the Social Behavior of Gazella marica Fawns in Semi-captive Conditions

For species living in herds, social behavior plays important role during reproduction, feeding, protection, and communication. The social behavior of wild species changes during their keeping in captive conditions. The social behaviors of captive-raised Gazella marica fawns have been examined and co...

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Main Authors: Adil UZTEMUR, Abdülkadir ORMAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2024-09-01
Series:Acta Veterinaria Eurasia
Online Access:https://actavet.org/en/investigation-of-the-social-behavior-of-gazella-marica-fawns-in-semi-captive-conditions-13664
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author Adil UZTEMUR
Abdülkadir ORMAN
author_facet Adil UZTEMUR
Abdülkadir ORMAN
author_sort Adil UZTEMUR
collection DOAJ
description For species living in herds, social behavior plays important role during reproduction, feeding, protection, and communication. The social behavior of wild species changes during their keeping in captive conditions. The social behaviors of captive-raised Gazella marica fawns have been examined and compared with the social behaviors of previously researched wild Gazella subgutturosa fawns. Observations were made using the focal animal sampling method. Fawns have often been subjected to butting behavior (p < .001). The jumping away behavior has been significantly associated only with adult males (p < .001). Walking away after checking behavior has often occurred between May 15 and 31 (p=.007). Forehead threat has been observed less frequently between June 16 and 30 (p = .032), with no significant relationship found between other dates (p = .115). The changes in the social behavior of captive-raised gazelles and other species may lead to difficulties in adapting to the wild when they are released into their natural habitat. In fact, they may become more sensitive to hunters and humans. This situation could endanger the future of the species.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-09-01
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series Acta Veterinaria Eurasia
spelling doaj-art-c1483e89e7134a37a403c1fc584fc4f22024-12-02T13:34:17ZengAVESActa Veterinaria Eurasia2619-905X2024-09-0150319019510.5152/actavet.2024.24003Investigation of the Social Behavior of Gazella marica Fawns in Semi-captive ConditionsAdil UZTEMUR0Abdülkadir ORMAN1Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, Şanlıurfa, TürkiyeDepartment of Animal Science, Bursa Uludağ University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa, TürkiyeFor species living in herds, social behavior plays important role during reproduction, feeding, protection, and communication. The social behavior of wild species changes during their keeping in captive conditions. The social behaviors of captive-raised Gazella marica fawns have been examined and compared with the social behaviors of previously researched wild Gazella subgutturosa fawns. Observations were made using the focal animal sampling method. Fawns have often been subjected to butting behavior (p < .001). The jumping away behavior has been significantly associated only with adult males (p < .001). Walking away after checking behavior has often occurred between May 15 and 31 (p=.007). Forehead threat has been observed less frequently between June 16 and 30 (p = .032), with no significant relationship found between other dates (p = .115). The changes in the social behavior of captive-raised gazelles and other species may lead to difficulties in adapting to the wild when they are released into their natural habitat. In fact, they may become more sensitive to hunters and humans. This situation could endanger the future of the species.https://actavet.org/en/investigation-of-the-social-behavior-of-gazella-marica-fawns-in-semi-captive-conditions-13664
spellingShingle Adil UZTEMUR
Abdülkadir ORMAN
Investigation of the Social Behavior of Gazella marica Fawns in Semi-captive Conditions
Acta Veterinaria Eurasia
title Investigation of the Social Behavior of Gazella marica Fawns in Semi-captive Conditions
title_full Investigation of the Social Behavior of Gazella marica Fawns in Semi-captive Conditions
title_fullStr Investigation of the Social Behavior of Gazella marica Fawns in Semi-captive Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Social Behavior of Gazella marica Fawns in Semi-captive Conditions
title_short Investigation of the Social Behavior of Gazella marica Fawns in Semi-captive Conditions
title_sort investigation of the social behavior of gazella marica fawns in semi captive conditions
url https://actavet.org/en/investigation-of-the-social-behavior-of-gazella-marica-fawns-in-semi-captive-conditions-13664
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