EFFECT OF MEDICAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE ON GLYCEMIC REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Objective: To evaluate the effect of medical nutrition knowledge on glycemic control in patients with Diabetes mellitus (DM).Material and Methods: Type 1 and Type 2 DM patients (n: 105) who had received medical nutrition therapy (MNT) education at least once were recruited. Nutritional knowledge sco...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Istanbul University Press
2024-02-01
|
| Series: | Sabiad |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/8C50B5E0DB9A42DBA61385B42768B244 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849323918287962112 |
|---|---|
| author | Bita Motamedıan Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın |
| author_facet | Bita Motamedıan Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın |
| author_sort | Bita Motamedıan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To evaluate the effect of medical nutrition knowledge on glycemic control in patients with Diabetes mellitus (DM).Material and Methods: Type 1 and Type 2 DM patients (n: 105) who had received medical nutrition therapy (MNT) education at least once were recruited. Nutritional knowledge scores (NKS) were obtained from the NKS evaluation form and patients were classified into Group 1 (NKS ≤60, n:24) and Group 2 (NKS>60, n:81). Patients’ socio-demographic characteristics, biochemical parameters, nutritional habits, anthropometric measurements, and 24-hour food consumption data were recruited.Results: Mean age in Group 1 and Group 2 was 50.5±12.1 and 45.5±15.5, respectively. Mean NKS scores were higher in patients with type 1 DM (p=0.02). There was no significant relation between NKS and HbA1c (p=0.3). NKS was significantly associated with higher educational degrees, higher HDL, and lower frequency of neuropathy (p=0.03; 0.01; 0.01, respectively). NKS was negatively correlated with age, triglyceride, and neuropathy frequency (p=0.001, r=-0.35, p=0.004, r=-0.36; p=0.01, r=-0.24, respectively); positively correlated with HDL, educational degree, health literacy and presence of leisure time activities (p<0.001, r=0.38; p<0.001, r=0.53; p=0.01, r=0.26 and p<0.001, r=0.31, respectively). Logistic regression analysis revealed the relationship between NKS and educational degree (p=0.01, OR:0.17, CI:0.04-0.68).Conclusion: Adequacy of nutritional knowledge may not be sufficient in achieving better glycemic regulation in DM and patients should be motivated to reflect their nutritional knowledge in their daily living activities. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c0ef53e351e9462ba2bc716f89a0c92f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2651-4060 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Istanbul University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sabiad |
| spelling | doaj-art-c0ef53e351e9462ba2bc716f89a0c92f2025-08-20T03:48:52ZengIstanbul University PressSabiad2651-40602024-02-0171172310.26650/JARHS2024-1305762123456EFFECT OF MEDICAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE ON GLYCEMIC REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUSBita Motamedıan0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2637-0150Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-5237İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeObjective: To evaluate the effect of medical nutrition knowledge on glycemic control in patients with Diabetes mellitus (DM).Material and Methods: Type 1 and Type 2 DM patients (n: 105) who had received medical nutrition therapy (MNT) education at least once were recruited. Nutritional knowledge scores (NKS) were obtained from the NKS evaluation form and patients were classified into Group 1 (NKS ≤60, n:24) and Group 2 (NKS>60, n:81). Patients’ socio-demographic characteristics, biochemical parameters, nutritional habits, anthropometric measurements, and 24-hour food consumption data were recruited.Results: Mean age in Group 1 and Group 2 was 50.5±12.1 and 45.5±15.5, respectively. Mean NKS scores were higher in patients with type 1 DM (p=0.02). There was no significant relation between NKS and HbA1c (p=0.3). NKS was significantly associated with higher educational degrees, higher HDL, and lower frequency of neuropathy (p=0.03; 0.01; 0.01, respectively). NKS was negatively correlated with age, triglyceride, and neuropathy frequency (p=0.001, r=-0.35, p=0.004, r=-0.36; p=0.01, r=-0.24, respectively); positively correlated with HDL, educational degree, health literacy and presence of leisure time activities (p<0.001, r=0.38; p<0.001, r=0.53; p=0.01, r=0.26 and p<0.001, r=0.31, respectively). Logistic regression analysis revealed the relationship between NKS and educational degree (p=0.01, OR:0.17, CI:0.04-0.68).Conclusion: Adequacy of nutritional knowledge may not be sufficient in achieving better glycemic regulation in DM and patients should be motivated to reflect their nutritional knowledge in their daily living activities.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/8C50B5E0DB9A42DBA61385B42768B244diabetes mellitushba1cmedical nutrition therapynutrition knowledge level |
| spellingShingle | Bita Motamedıan Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın EFFECT OF MEDICAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE ON GLYCEMIC REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Sabiad diabetes mellitus hba1c medical nutrition therapy nutrition knowledge level |
| title | EFFECT OF MEDICAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE ON GLYCEMIC REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_full | EFFECT OF MEDICAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE ON GLYCEMIC REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_fullStr | EFFECT OF MEDICAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE ON GLYCEMIC REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECT OF MEDICAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE ON GLYCEMIC REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_short | EFFECT OF MEDICAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE ON GLYCEMIC REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS |
| title_sort | effect of medical nutrition knowledge on glycemic regulation in patients with diabetes mellitus |
| topic | diabetes mellitus hba1c medical nutrition therapy nutrition knowledge level |
| url | https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/8C50B5E0DB9A42DBA61385B42768B244 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bitamotamedıan effectofmedicalnutritionknowledgeonglycemicregulationinpatientswithdiabetesmellitus AT gulsahyenidunyayalın effectofmedicalnutritionknowledgeonglycemicregulationinpatientswithdiabetesmellitus |