“But I wanted to talk about it”: Technology-assisted child sexual abuse victims’ reasoning for delayed disclosure

Background: Victim disclosure is crucial in uncovering and preventing child sexual abuse, but many victims are reluctant to disclose. While research on child sexual abuse has identified a range of barriers and facilitators for disclosure, the disclosure process for technology-assisted child sexual a...

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Main Authors: Malin Joleby, Sara Landström, Carolina Lunde, Linda S. Jonsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Child Protection and Practice
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000627
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author Malin Joleby
Sara Landström
Carolina Lunde
Linda S. Jonsson
author_facet Malin Joleby
Sara Landström
Carolina Lunde
Linda S. Jonsson
author_sort Malin Joleby
collection DOAJ
description Background: Victim disclosure is crucial in uncovering and preventing child sexual abuse, but many victims are reluctant to disclose. While research on child sexual abuse has identified a range of barriers and facilitators for disclosure, the disclosure process for technology-assisted child sexual abuse (TA-CSA) is largely unexplored. Objective: Gain a first-person perspective on TA-CSA disclosure. Participants and setting: Seven young women (aged 7–13 at onset of abuse, 17–24 at interview) were interviewed about the barriers to disclosure they had faced and potential facilitating factors that would have helped them disclose earlier. Methods: The interviews were analyzed using data-driven reflexive thematic analysis. Results: A wish to tell captures the desire to have had someone to share abusive experiences with. Fearing who would find out encapsulates the fear that disclosing to one person will spread beyond the initial disclosure. A need for a cue reflects the participants' lack of knowledge and the need for invitations to talk about sex and abuse. Fearing it was my fault conveys the participants' sense of guilt and their wish to understand that they were not to blame. Conclusions: Despite a wish to disclose, shame, guilt, and fear were barriers that held them back. Knowledge about TA-CSA, and invitations to the topic were seen as potential facilitators. Four suggested facilitating factors for disclosure, which society and the adult world should prioritize, were synthesized from the interviews: open dialogue on sensitive topics, providing an opportunity to tell, allowing the child to be in control of the story, and lifting the shame and self-blame.
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spelling doaj-art-c0dfcc8a6bb9428087a04cdc749643972024-12-11T05:59:32ZengElsevierChild Protection and Practice2950-19382024-12-013100062“But I wanted to talk about it”: Technology-assisted child sexual abuse victims’ reasoning for delayed disclosureMalin Joleby0Sara Landström1Carolina Lunde2Linda S. Jonsson3Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Norra Stationsgatan 69, 7th floor, 113 64, Stockholm, Sweden; Corresponding author.Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Haraldsgatan 1, 413 14, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Haraldsgatan 1, 413 14, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Social Sciences, Marie Cederschiöld University, Stigbergsgatan 30, 116 28, Stockholm, SwedenBackground: Victim disclosure is crucial in uncovering and preventing child sexual abuse, but many victims are reluctant to disclose. While research on child sexual abuse has identified a range of barriers and facilitators for disclosure, the disclosure process for technology-assisted child sexual abuse (TA-CSA) is largely unexplored. Objective: Gain a first-person perspective on TA-CSA disclosure. Participants and setting: Seven young women (aged 7–13 at onset of abuse, 17–24 at interview) were interviewed about the barriers to disclosure they had faced and potential facilitating factors that would have helped them disclose earlier. Methods: The interviews were analyzed using data-driven reflexive thematic analysis. Results: A wish to tell captures the desire to have had someone to share abusive experiences with. Fearing who would find out encapsulates the fear that disclosing to one person will spread beyond the initial disclosure. A need for a cue reflects the participants' lack of knowledge and the need for invitations to talk about sex and abuse. Fearing it was my fault conveys the participants' sense of guilt and their wish to understand that they were not to blame. Conclusions: Despite a wish to disclose, shame, guilt, and fear were barriers that held them back. Knowledge about TA-CSA, and invitations to the topic were seen as potential facilitators. Four suggested facilitating factors for disclosure, which society and the adult world should prioritize, were synthesized from the interviews: open dialogue on sensitive topics, providing an opportunity to tell, allowing the child to be in control of the story, and lifting the shame and self-blame.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000627DisclosureBarriersFacilitatorsChild sexual abuseTechnology-assisted child sexual abuse
spellingShingle Malin Joleby
Sara Landström
Carolina Lunde
Linda S. Jonsson
“But I wanted to talk about it”: Technology-assisted child sexual abuse victims’ reasoning for delayed disclosure
Child Protection and Practice
Disclosure
Barriers
Facilitators
Child sexual abuse
Technology-assisted child sexual abuse
title “But I wanted to talk about it”: Technology-assisted child sexual abuse victims’ reasoning for delayed disclosure
title_full “But I wanted to talk about it”: Technology-assisted child sexual abuse victims’ reasoning for delayed disclosure
title_fullStr “But I wanted to talk about it”: Technology-assisted child sexual abuse victims’ reasoning for delayed disclosure
title_full_unstemmed “But I wanted to talk about it”: Technology-assisted child sexual abuse victims’ reasoning for delayed disclosure
title_short “But I wanted to talk about it”: Technology-assisted child sexual abuse victims’ reasoning for delayed disclosure
title_sort but i wanted to talk about it technology assisted child sexual abuse victims reasoning for delayed disclosure
topic Disclosure
Barriers
Facilitators
Child sexual abuse
Technology-assisted child sexual abuse
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000627
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