Uncovering the Provenance of “Orphaned” Objects

In recent years, scattered pages of the coloured version of Huangchao liqi tushi have been found in several public institutions outside China and even on the art market. The discovery of pages bearing the Yuanmingyuan seal has led to them being associated with the looting of Yuanmingyuan in 1860. H...

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Main Author: Haoyang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2025-01-01
Series:Asian Studies
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Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/18434
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author Haoyang Zhao
author_facet Haoyang Zhao
author_sort Haoyang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, scattered pages of the coloured version of Huangchao liqi tushi have been found in several public institutions outside China and even on the art market. The discovery of pages bearing the Yuanmingyuan seal has led to them being associated with the looting of Yuanmingyuan in 1860. However, as commonly encountered in provenance research, a thorough analysis of the available archives indicates that portions of pages held in various institutions were acquired from unrelated individuals or dealers at different times, without substantial evidence linking them directly to the looting of Yuanmingyuan or to soldiers involved in the looting. Consequently, it is not possible to definitively establish their Yuanmingyuan provenance. Facing these challenges, this study employs methods beyond the traditional archival research approach, demonstrating how additional insights can be derived from checking indirect archives and marks on the reverse of pages. More importantly, the study showcases how an art historical understanding of the material can offer new perspectives, shifting the focus from searching for provenance documents of individual portions to connecting portions without records to those with more solid evidence, considering the possibility that direct provenance records may never have existed.
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spelling doaj-art-c0cc4599ee8b4822866bba4dd22e84d42025-01-16T08:19:38ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Asian Studies2232-51312350-42262025-01-0113110.4312/as.2025.13.1.289-322Uncovering the Provenance of “Orphaned” ObjectsHaoyang Zhao0University of Glasgow, United Kingdom In recent years, scattered pages of the coloured version of Huangchao liqi tushi have been found in several public institutions outside China and even on the art market. The discovery of pages bearing the Yuanmingyuan seal has led to them being associated with the looting of Yuanmingyuan in 1860. However, as commonly encountered in provenance research, a thorough analysis of the available archives indicates that portions of pages held in various institutions were acquired from unrelated individuals or dealers at different times, without substantial evidence linking them directly to the looting of Yuanmingyuan or to soldiers involved in the looting. Consequently, it is not possible to definitively establish their Yuanmingyuan provenance. Facing these challenges, this study employs methods beyond the traditional archival research approach, demonstrating how additional insights can be derived from checking indirect archives and marks on the reverse of pages. More importantly, the study showcases how an art historical understanding of the material can offer new perspectives, shifting the focus from searching for provenance documents of individual portions to connecting portions without records to those with more solid evidence, considering the possibility that direct provenance records may never have existed. https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/18434Huangchao liqi tushi 皇朝禮器圖式provenance researchhistory of collectinglooted objectsYuanmingyuan 圓明園
spellingShingle Haoyang Zhao
Uncovering the Provenance of “Orphaned” Objects
Asian Studies
Huangchao liqi tushi 皇朝禮器圖式
provenance research
history of collecting
looted objects
Yuanmingyuan 圓明園
title Uncovering the Provenance of “Orphaned” Objects
title_full Uncovering the Provenance of “Orphaned” Objects
title_fullStr Uncovering the Provenance of “Orphaned” Objects
title_full_unstemmed Uncovering the Provenance of “Orphaned” Objects
title_short Uncovering the Provenance of “Orphaned” Objects
title_sort uncovering the provenance of orphaned objects
topic Huangchao liqi tushi 皇朝禮器圖式
provenance research
history of collecting
looted objects
Yuanmingyuan 圓明園
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/18434
work_keys_str_mv AT haoyangzhao uncoveringtheprovenanceoforphanedobjects