Cross-linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in L1-English L2-Chinese learners: evidence from comprehension and production tasks

Abstract Syntactic priming, wherein prior exposure to a linguistic structure influences subsequent processing, has been less extensively explored for ditransitive structures (double-object and prepositional-object) among L1-English L2-Chinese learners. This study investigates cross-linguistic primin...

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Main Author: Meiqi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-025-00342-z
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author Meiqi Li
author_facet Meiqi Li
author_sort Meiqi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Syntactic priming, wherein prior exposure to a linguistic structure influences subsequent processing, has been less extensively explored for ditransitive structures (double-object and prepositional-object) among L1-English L2-Chinese learners. This study investigates cross-linguistic priming in 57 native English-speaking L2 learners of Chinese, varying in proficiency, using a translation selection task (comprehension) and a picture description task (production). The results reveal significant cross-linguistic priming effects in both comprehension and production tasks. Notably, in Task 2, the production rates of both syntactic structures under priming conditions were significantly higher than those observed under non-priming conditions. In addition, advanced learners exhibited stronger priming effects than beginners. These findings tentatively support the developed version of the bilingual lexical-syntactic representation model and the error-based implicit learning model, indicating that cross-linguistic priming is modulated by learners’ proficiency, where increased exposure and error-driven adjustments strengthen the connection between L1 and L2 syntactic representations. Furthermore, there is also an indication that modality might influence structural preferences, with prepositional-object structures possibly being favored in comprehension and double-object structures potentially more common in production, although these observations remain tentative. Overall, the insights offer valuable implications for optimizing Teaching Chinese as a Second Language strategies, particularly through tailored comprehension and production activities to enhance syntactic acquisition.
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spelling doaj-art-c0cc16e28cb44f799d8e9c09e42c00c42025-08-20T04:01:52ZengSpringerOpenAsian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education2363-51692025-08-0110112410.1186/s40862-025-00342-zCross-linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in L1-English L2-Chinese learners: evidence from comprehension and production tasksMeiqi Li0University of ExeterAbstract Syntactic priming, wherein prior exposure to a linguistic structure influences subsequent processing, has been less extensively explored for ditransitive structures (double-object and prepositional-object) among L1-English L2-Chinese learners. This study investigates cross-linguistic priming in 57 native English-speaking L2 learners of Chinese, varying in proficiency, using a translation selection task (comprehension) and a picture description task (production). The results reveal significant cross-linguistic priming effects in both comprehension and production tasks. Notably, in Task 2, the production rates of both syntactic structures under priming conditions were significantly higher than those observed under non-priming conditions. In addition, advanced learners exhibited stronger priming effects than beginners. These findings tentatively support the developed version of the bilingual lexical-syntactic representation model and the error-based implicit learning model, indicating that cross-linguistic priming is modulated by learners’ proficiency, where increased exposure and error-driven adjustments strengthen the connection between L1 and L2 syntactic representations. Furthermore, there is also an indication that modality might influence structural preferences, with prepositional-object structures possibly being favored in comprehension and double-object structures potentially more common in production, although these observations remain tentative. Overall, the insights offer valuable implications for optimizing Teaching Chinese as a Second Language strategies, particularly through tailored comprehension and production activities to enhance syntactic acquisition.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-025-00342-zCross-linguistic syntactic primingDitransitive structuresDouble-object structurePrepositional-object structureL1-English L2-Chinese learnersTCSL
spellingShingle Meiqi Li
Cross-linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in L1-English L2-Chinese learners: evidence from comprehension and production tasks
Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education
Cross-linguistic syntactic priming
Ditransitive structures
Double-object structure
Prepositional-object structure
L1-English L2-Chinese learners
TCSL
title Cross-linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in L1-English L2-Chinese learners: evidence from comprehension and production tasks
title_full Cross-linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in L1-English L2-Chinese learners: evidence from comprehension and production tasks
title_fullStr Cross-linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in L1-English L2-Chinese learners: evidence from comprehension and production tasks
title_full_unstemmed Cross-linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in L1-English L2-Chinese learners: evidence from comprehension and production tasks
title_short Cross-linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in L1-English L2-Chinese learners: evidence from comprehension and production tasks
title_sort cross linguistic syntactic priming of ditransitive structures in l1 english l2 chinese learners evidence from comprehension and production tasks
topic Cross-linguistic syntactic priming
Ditransitive structures
Double-object structure
Prepositional-object structure
L1-English L2-Chinese learners
TCSL
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-025-00342-z
work_keys_str_mv AT meiqili crosslinguisticsyntacticprimingofditransitivestructuresinl1englishl2chineselearnersevidencefromcomprehensionandproductiontasks