D’un citoyen à l’autre : les premières constitutions de Haïti et de Cuba

The revolution in Haiti and Cuba, the main islands in the Caribbean world, inaugurated and closed the cycle of the Latin American independences. The history of these two slave islands which owed the wealthiness of their creoles to the production and the business of sugar, is echoing in many titles....

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Main Author: Sylvie Bouffartigue
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire 2008-07-01
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/2883
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author Sylvie Bouffartigue
author_facet Sylvie Bouffartigue
author_sort Sylvie Bouffartigue
collection DOAJ
description The revolution in Haiti and Cuba, the main islands in the Caribbean world, inaugurated and closed the cycle of the Latin American independences. The history of these two slave islands which owed the wealthiness of their creoles to the production and the business of sugar, is echoing in many titles. The question of the access to the citizenship settled in a problematic way at the time of the drafting of their first respective constitution, even in contexts very different which will fall to us to specify. Indeed when breaking with the slave colonial model, it was necessary to settle, either a creole nation had to position on ethnic criteria or not. We shall base ourselves on the first constitutional texts, to determine how and according to which political and social genesis, the foundations of the collective national identity were set up in Haiti and Cuba at the beginning and at the end of the 19° century. A continent of constitutional republics, in the hands of the creoles, was emerging from the ruins of the european empires.
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spelling doaj-art-c0bb79932ccc4d2d89bad4ddf33041e52025-01-10T14:55:14ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752008-07-011510.4000/alhim.2883D’un citoyen à l’autre : les premières constitutions de Haïti et de CubaSylvie BouffartigueThe revolution in Haiti and Cuba, the main islands in the Caribbean world, inaugurated and closed the cycle of the Latin American independences. The history of these two slave islands which owed the wealthiness of their creoles to the production and the business of sugar, is echoing in many titles. The question of the access to the citizenship settled in a problematic way at the time of the drafting of their first respective constitution, even in contexts very different which will fall to us to specify. Indeed when breaking with the slave colonial model, it was necessary to settle, either a creole nation had to position on ethnic criteria or not. We shall base ourselves on the first constitutional texts, to determine how and according to which political and social genesis, the foundations of the collective national identity were set up in Haiti and Cuba at the beginning and at the end of the 19° century. A continent of constitutional republics, in the hands of the creoles, was emerging from the ruins of the european empires.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/2883ConstitutionHaïtiCubaIndépendance
spellingShingle Sylvie Bouffartigue
D’un citoyen à l’autre : les premières constitutions de Haïti et de Cuba
Les Cahiers ALHIM
Constitution
Haïti
Cuba
Indépendance
title D’un citoyen à l’autre : les premières constitutions de Haïti et de Cuba
title_full D’un citoyen à l’autre : les premières constitutions de Haïti et de Cuba
title_fullStr D’un citoyen à l’autre : les premières constitutions de Haïti et de Cuba
title_full_unstemmed D’un citoyen à l’autre : les premières constitutions de Haïti et de Cuba
title_short D’un citoyen à l’autre : les premières constitutions de Haïti et de Cuba
title_sort d un citoyen a l autre les premieres constitutions de haiti et de cuba
topic Constitution
Haïti
Cuba
Indépendance
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/2883
work_keys_str_mv AT sylviebouffartigue duncitoyenalautrelespremieresconstitutionsdehaitietdecuba