Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain?

The core of the contract between economic and monetary union is set in not so much the formally legal, if economically irrational and practically contentious, divide of the Treaties, but rather, the rules for governing the right balance of EMU are found in its economic governance framework, set up t...

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Main Author: Anna Peychev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:European Law Open
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2752613524000390/type/journal_article
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author Anna Peychev
author_facet Anna Peychev
author_sort Anna Peychev
collection DOAJ
description The core of the contract between economic and monetary union is set in not so much the formally legal, if economically irrational and practically contentious, divide of the Treaties, but rather, the rules for governing the right balance of EMU are found in its economic governance framework, set up to condition national budgetary policies into optimal function in service of Union monetary policy. Within those rules we can differentiate two ‘worldviews’ of constitutionalism. The first we may refer to as ‘optimal function EMU’ where sovereigns are equal, democracies may pick their own socio-economic policy and make equally valid claims to be managed by the conflicts law approach of cooperation within the preventive arm of the European Semester based on Article 121 TFEU, and where we may pretend the economic-monetary divide erected by law is a real, tangible phenomenon. The alternative version of constitutionalism is found beyond ‘optimal function EMU’, in fact, as soon as any risk to the model arises. This worldview institutes a strict legal hierarchy that establishes monetary supremacy over the economic realm. Within this setup, the very existence and proper function of the single currency rationalise the ultimate truth – that all Member States are equal, but some are more equal than others. Can conflicts law constitutionalism offer a way to recalibrate unity and diversity in a format fit for the purposes of the contemporary financial and economic context, while simultaneously re-claiming the space for national collective choice and protecting Union values?
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spelling doaj-art-c074c0fabf8e4e53b1724dfb987fcccd2025-01-16T21:50:56ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Law Open2752-613511610.1017/elo.2024.39Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain?Anna Peychev0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-4336European University Institute, Badia Fiesolana, ItalyThe core of the contract between economic and monetary union is set in not so much the formally legal, if economically irrational and practically contentious, divide of the Treaties, but rather, the rules for governing the right balance of EMU are found in its economic governance framework, set up to condition national budgetary policies into optimal function in service of Union monetary policy. Within those rules we can differentiate two ‘worldviews’ of constitutionalism. The first we may refer to as ‘optimal function EMU’ where sovereigns are equal, democracies may pick their own socio-economic policy and make equally valid claims to be managed by the conflicts law approach of cooperation within the preventive arm of the European Semester based on Article 121 TFEU, and where we may pretend the economic-monetary divide erected by law is a real, tangible phenomenon. The alternative version of constitutionalism is found beyond ‘optimal function EMU’, in fact, as soon as any risk to the model arises. This worldview institutes a strict legal hierarchy that establishes monetary supremacy over the economic realm. Within this setup, the very existence and proper function of the single currency rationalise the ultimate truth – that all Member States are equal, but some are more equal than others. Can conflicts law constitutionalism offer a way to recalibrate unity and diversity in a format fit for the purposes of the contemporary financial and economic context, while simultaneously re-claiming the space for national collective choice and protecting Union values?https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2752613524000390/type/journal_articleEconomic and monetary unionEuro-crisiscrisis lawdeliberative democracyconflicts-law constitutionalism
spellingShingle Anna Peychev
Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain?
European Law Open
Economic and monetary union
Euro-crisis
crisis law
deliberative democracy
conflicts-law constitutionalism
title Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain?
title_full Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain?
title_fullStr Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain?
title_full_unstemmed Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain?
title_short Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain?
title_sort conflicts law constitutionalism in the emu how much unity can european diversity sustain
topic Economic and monetary union
Euro-crisis
crisis law
deliberative democracy
conflicts-law constitutionalism
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2752613524000390/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT annapeychev conflictslawconstitutionalismintheemuhowmuchunitycaneuropeandiversitysustain