The Alethic Status of Contradictions in Fictional Discourse

Whether contradictions could be “true in fiction” has become an unavoidable topic in the debates on the bounds of fictionality. This paper claims that genuine contradictions in fiction are far more infrequent phenomena than is usually claimed. The majority of cases that have been put forward as exam...

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Main Author: Vladimir Vujošević
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences 2024-02-01
Series:Organon F
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Online Access:https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/03241934orgf.2024.31104.pdf
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author Vladimir Vujošević
author_facet Vladimir Vujošević
author_sort Vladimir Vujošević
collection DOAJ
description Whether contradictions could be “true in fiction” has become an unavoidable topic in the debates on the bounds of fictionality. This paper claims that genuine contradictions in fiction are far more infrequent phenomena than is usually claimed. The majority of cases that have been put forward as examples of contradictory fictions can be convincingly understood either as instances of rhetorical pseudo-contradictions or (in the case of the so-called “forking-path“ narratives) as disjunctions of possible outcomes rather than contradictory conjunctions of simultaneously enacted exclusive scenarios. The only philosophically interesting category of contradictory fiction would be the one in which a single “root” contradiction is explicitly affirmed as the central element of the story (in the third-person, authoritative narrative voice). The paradigmatic example would be the revised version of Graham Priest’s “Sylvan’s Box” this paper presents. However, it could be argued that the problem with such narratives is that they unsuccessfully attempt to perceptually code what remains exclusively propositional content. They are, thus, fatally under-described, and the truth of the contradictory proposition fails to be adequately established in fiction. The idea that one can posit contradictions as fictional facts is based on oversimplified notions of narrative conventions and truth in fiction.
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spelling doaj-art-c0610a73fde9492c9428072fa30e207f2024-12-15T13:28:28ZcesInstitute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of SciencesOrganon F1335-06682585-71502024-02-013116089https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2024.31104The Alethic Status of Contradictions in Fictional DiscourseVladimir Vujošević0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-5103University of Donja GoricaWhether contradictions could be “true in fiction” has become an unavoidable topic in the debates on the bounds of fictionality. This paper claims that genuine contradictions in fiction are far more infrequent phenomena than is usually claimed. The majority of cases that have been put forward as examples of contradictory fictions can be convincingly understood either as instances of rhetorical pseudo-contradictions or (in the case of the so-called “forking-path“ narratives) as disjunctions of possible outcomes rather than contradictory conjunctions of simultaneously enacted exclusive scenarios. The only philosophically interesting category of contradictory fiction would be the one in which a single “root” contradiction is explicitly affirmed as the central element of the story (in the third-person, authoritative narrative voice). The paradigmatic example would be the revised version of Graham Priest’s “Sylvan’s Box” this paper presents. However, it could be argued that the problem with such narratives is that they unsuccessfully attempt to perceptually code what remains exclusively propositional content. They are, thus, fatally under-described, and the truth of the contradictory proposition fails to be adequately established in fiction. The idea that one can posit contradictions as fictional facts is based on oversimplified notions of narrative conventions and truth in fiction.https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/03241934orgf.2024.31104.pdftruth in fictioncontradictionthe law of non-contradiction“sylvan’s box”
spellingShingle Vladimir Vujošević
The Alethic Status of Contradictions in Fictional Discourse
Organon F
truth in fiction
contradiction
the law of non-contradiction
“sylvan’s box”
title The Alethic Status of Contradictions in Fictional Discourse
title_full The Alethic Status of Contradictions in Fictional Discourse
title_fullStr The Alethic Status of Contradictions in Fictional Discourse
title_full_unstemmed The Alethic Status of Contradictions in Fictional Discourse
title_short The Alethic Status of Contradictions in Fictional Discourse
title_sort alethic status of contradictions in fictional discourse
topic truth in fiction
contradiction
the law of non-contradiction
“sylvan’s box”
url https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/03241934orgf.2024.31104.pdf
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