Gamalnorsk *mǫð f. ‘slåtteeng’ i norske stadnamn
Danish and Swedish mad(e) m. ‘flood-meadow’ (cognate of e.g., German Matte and English meadow) presupposes PN *madu and ON *mǫð f., but such a common noun is unattested. Nonetheless, a few Norwegian oeconyms are interpreted as developments of *mǫð f. in Norske Gaardnavne. An in-depth analysis of the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Danish |
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Novus forlag
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Namn og Nemne |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.novus.no/index.php/NON/article/view/2342 |
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| _version_ | 1841554357218181120 |
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| author | Samuele Mascetti |
| author_facet | Samuele Mascetti |
| author_sort | Samuele Mascetti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Danish and Swedish mad(e) m. ‘flood-meadow’ (cognate of e.g., German Matte and English meadow) presupposes PN *madu and ON *mǫð f., but such a common noun is unattested. Nonetheless, a few Norwegian oeconyms are interpreted as developments of *mǫð f. in Norske Gaardnavne. An in-depth analysis of their toponymic environments shows that they probably originated as names of hayfields in relation to earlier settlements. Therefore, we can assume that *mǫð f. was one of the many ON words for grassland (cf. engjar f. pl., vin f., ló f./n., fit f., etc.). The eventual disappearance of *mǫð could be due to competition from more common synonyms as engjar f. pl. and ey f. ‘meadow next to a body of water’. The hypothetical derivative *mǽði n. is also discussed, but while formally possible, its existence is improbable due to a dubious empirical background and overall lack of corresponding formations outside of West Norse. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c05f9d1a3acf4eb2841ae5e957cba8ff |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0800-4684 2703-7371 |
| language | Danish |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Novus forlag |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Namn og Nemne |
| spelling | doaj-art-c05f9d1a3acf4eb2841ae5e957cba8ff2025-01-08T15:10:33ZdanNovus forlagNamn og Nemne0800-46842703-73712024-12-014135532532Gamalnorsk *mǫð f. ‘slåtteeng’ i norske stadnamnSamuele Mascetti0Høgskulen på VestlandetDanish and Swedish mad(e) m. ‘flood-meadow’ (cognate of e.g., German Matte and English meadow) presupposes PN *madu and ON *mǫð f., but such a common noun is unattested. Nonetheless, a few Norwegian oeconyms are interpreted as developments of *mǫð f. in Norske Gaardnavne. An in-depth analysis of their toponymic environments shows that they probably originated as names of hayfields in relation to earlier settlements. Therefore, we can assume that *mǫð f. was one of the many ON words for grassland (cf. engjar f. pl., vin f., ló f./n., fit f., etc.). The eventual disappearance of *mǫð could be due to competition from more common synonyms as engjar f. pl. and ey f. ‘meadow next to a body of water’. The hypothetical derivative *mǽði n. is also discussed, but while formally possible, its existence is improbable due to a dubious empirical background and overall lack of corresponding formations outside of West Norse.https://ojs.novus.no/index.php/NON/article/view/2342 |
| spellingShingle | Samuele Mascetti Gamalnorsk *mǫð f. ‘slåtteeng’ i norske stadnamn Namn og Nemne |
| title | Gamalnorsk *mǫð f. ‘slåtteeng’ i norske stadnamn |
| title_full | Gamalnorsk *mǫð f. ‘slåtteeng’ i norske stadnamn |
| title_fullStr | Gamalnorsk *mǫð f. ‘slåtteeng’ i norske stadnamn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gamalnorsk *mǫð f. ‘slåtteeng’ i norske stadnamn |
| title_short | Gamalnorsk *mǫð f. ‘slåtteeng’ i norske stadnamn |
| title_sort | gamalnorsk mod f slatteeng i norske stadnamn |
| url | https://ojs.novus.no/index.php/NON/article/view/2342 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT samuelemascetti gamalnorskmoðfslatteenginorskestadnamn |