YOLOv7-DWS: tea bud recognition and detection network in multi-density environment via improved YOLOv7

IntroductionAccurate detection and recognition of tea bud images can drive advances in intelligent harvesting machinery for tea gardens and technology for tea bud pests and diseases. In order to realize the recognition and grading of tea buds in a complex multi-density tea garden environment.Methods...

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Main Authors: Xiaoming Wang, Zhenlong Wu, Guannan Xiao, Chongyang Han, Cheng Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1503033/full
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author Xiaoming Wang
Xiaoming Wang
Zhenlong Wu
Guannan Xiao
Guannan Xiao
Chongyang Han
Cheng Fang
author_facet Xiaoming Wang
Xiaoming Wang
Zhenlong Wu
Guannan Xiao
Guannan Xiao
Chongyang Han
Cheng Fang
author_sort Xiaoming Wang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAccurate detection and recognition of tea bud images can drive advances in intelligent harvesting machinery for tea gardens and technology for tea bud pests and diseases. In order to realize the recognition and grading of tea buds in a complex multi-density tea garden environment.MethodsThis paper proposes an improved YOLOv7 object detection algorithm, called YOLOv7-DWS, which focuses on improving the accuracy of tea recognition. First, we make a series of improvements to the YOLOv7 algorithm, including decouple head to replace the head of YOLOv7, to enhance the feature extraction ability of the model and optimize the class decision logic. The problem of simultaneous detection and classification of one-bud-one-leaf and one-bud-two-leaves of tea was solved. Secondly, a new loss function WiseIoU is proposed for the loss function in YOLOv7, which improves the accuracy of the model. Finally, we evaluate different attention mechanisms to enhance the model’s focus on key features.Results and discussionThe experimental results show that the improved YOLOv7 algorithm has significantly improved over the original algorithm in all evaluation indexes, especially in the RTea(+6.2%) and mAP@0.5 (+7.7%). From the results, the algorithm in this paper helps to provide a new perspective and possibility for the field of tea image recognition.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-462X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-c04edef50238432e9ab0b6bd9910da492025-01-07T06:41:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15030331503033YOLOv7-DWS: tea bud recognition and detection network in multi-density environment via improved YOLOv7Xiaoming Wang0Xiaoming Wang1Zhenlong Wu2Guannan Xiao3Guannan Xiao4Chongyang Han5Cheng Fang6Chengdu Polytechnic, Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaSichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Thermoelectric Materials and Devices, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaChengdu Polytechnic, Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaSichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Thermoelectric Materials and Devices, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, ChinaIntroductionAccurate detection and recognition of tea bud images can drive advances in intelligent harvesting machinery for tea gardens and technology for tea bud pests and diseases. In order to realize the recognition and grading of tea buds in a complex multi-density tea garden environment.MethodsThis paper proposes an improved YOLOv7 object detection algorithm, called YOLOv7-DWS, which focuses on improving the accuracy of tea recognition. First, we make a series of improvements to the YOLOv7 algorithm, including decouple head to replace the head of YOLOv7, to enhance the feature extraction ability of the model and optimize the class decision logic. The problem of simultaneous detection and classification of one-bud-one-leaf and one-bud-two-leaves of tea was solved. Secondly, a new loss function WiseIoU is proposed for the loss function in YOLOv7, which improves the accuracy of the model. Finally, we evaluate different attention mechanisms to enhance the model’s focus on key features.Results and discussionThe experimental results show that the improved YOLOv7 algorithm has significantly improved over the original algorithm in all evaluation indexes, especially in the RTea(+6.2%) and mAP@0.5 (+7.7%). From the results, the algorithm in this paper helps to provide a new perspective and possibility for the field of tea image recognition.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1503033/fulltea budsimages recognitionmulti-densityobject detectionYOLOv7deep learning
spellingShingle Xiaoming Wang
Xiaoming Wang
Zhenlong Wu
Guannan Xiao
Guannan Xiao
Chongyang Han
Cheng Fang
YOLOv7-DWS: tea bud recognition and detection network in multi-density environment via improved YOLOv7
Frontiers in Plant Science
tea buds
images recognition
multi-density
object detection
YOLOv7
deep learning
title YOLOv7-DWS: tea bud recognition and detection network in multi-density environment via improved YOLOv7
title_full YOLOv7-DWS: tea bud recognition and detection network in multi-density environment via improved YOLOv7
title_fullStr YOLOv7-DWS: tea bud recognition and detection network in multi-density environment via improved YOLOv7
title_full_unstemmed YOLOv7-DWS: tea bud recognition and detection network in multi-density environment via improved YOLOv7
title_short YOLOv7-DWS: tea bud recognition and detection network in multi-density environment via improved YOLOv7
title_sort yolov7 dws tea bud recognition and detection network in multi density environment via improved yolov7
topic tea buds
images recognition
multi-density
object detection
YOLOv7
deep learning
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1503033/full
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