Study on the Mechanism of Energy Dissipation in Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope

The hemispherical resonator gyroscope is a gyroscope based on the principle of Coriolis vibration, widely used in inertial measurement systems of spacecraft. This article decomposes the gyroscope into two parts: the resonator shell and the gyroscope head, establishes the energy dissipation mechanism...

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Main Authors: Lishan Yuan, Ning Wang, Ronghao Xie, Zhennan Wei, Qingshuang Zeng, Changhong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/74
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author Lishan Yuan
Ning Wang
Ronghao Xie
Zhennan Wei
Qingshuang Zeng
Changhong Wang
author_facet Lishan Yuan
Ning Wang
Ronghao Xie
Zhennan Wei
Qingshuang Zeng
Changhong Wang
author_sort Lishan Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The hemispherical resonator gyroscope is a gyroscope based on the principle of Coriolis vibration, widely used in inertial measurement systems of spacecraft. This article decomposes the gyroscope into two parts: the resonator shell and the gyroscope head, establishes the energy dissipation mechanism of the gyroscope, and conducts experimental verification. Firstly, based on the working principle of the gyroscope, a mechanical analysis model of the hemispherical resonator gyroscope head with a resonator spherical shell containing quality defects under second-order vibration state was established. The unbalanced force applied by the resonator spherical shell to the hemispherical resonator gyroscope head was analyzed, and the energy transfer path and dissipation mechanism from the spherical shell to the hemispherical resonator gyroscope head were explained. Finally, through the constructed testing platform, the circumferential quality factor test of the hemispherical resonator gyroscope before and after assembly was completed according to the designed experimental plan, and the consistency between theory and experimental phenomena was verified experimentally.
format Article
id doaj-art-c048c40a06a14b88b3c1fcbfc9f4718b
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-c048c40a06a14b88b3c1fcbfc9f4718b2025-01-10T13:20:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012517410.3390/s25010074Study on the Mechanism of Energy Dissipation in Hemispherical Resonator GyroscopeLishan Yuan0Ning Wang1Ronghao Xie2Zhennan Wei3Qingshuang Zeng4Changhong Wang5Space Control and Inertial Technology Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSpace Control and Inertial Technology Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSpace Control and Inertial Technology Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSpace Control and Inertial Technology Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSpace Control and Inertial Technology Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSpace Control and Inertial Technology Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaThe hemispherical resonator gyroscope is a gyroscope based on the principle of Coriolis vibration, widely used in inertial measurement systems of spacecraft. This article decomposes the gyroscope into two parts: the resonator shell and the gyroscope head, establishes the energy dissipation mechanism of the gyroscope, and conducts experimental verification. Firstly, based on the working principle of the gyroscope, a mechanical analysis model of the hemispherical resonator gyroscope head with a resonator spherical shell containing quality defects under second-order vibration state was established. The unbalanced force applied by the resonator spherical shell to the hemispherical resonator gyroscope head was analyzed, and the energy transfer path and dissipation mechanism from the spherical shell to the hemispherical resonator gyroscope head were explained. Finally, through the constructed testing platform, the circumferential quality factor test of the hemispherical resonator gyroscope before and after assembly was completed according to the designed experimental plan, and the consistency between theory and experimental phenomena was verified experimentally.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/74hemispherical resonator gyroscopeenergy transfer pathdissipation mechanismquality factor
spellingShingle Lishan Yuan
Ning Wang
Ronghao Xie
Zhennan Wei
Qingshuang Zeng
Changhong Wang
Study on the Mechanism of Energy Dissipation in Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope
Sensors
hemispherical resonator gyroscope
energy transfer path
dissipation mechanism
quality factor
title Study on the Mechanism of Energy Dissipation in Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope
title_full Study on the Mechanism of Energy Dissipation in Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope
title_fullStr Study on the Mechanism of Energy Dissipation in Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Mechanism of Energy Dissipation in Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope
title_short Study on the Mechanism of Energy Dissipation in Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope
title_sort study on the mechanism of energy dissipation in hemispherical resonator gyroscope
topic hemispherical resonator gyroscope
energy transfer path
dissipation mechanism
quality factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/74
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AT ningwang studyonthemechanismofenergydissipationinhemisphericalresonatorgyroscope
AT ronghaoxie studyonthemechanismofenergydissipationinhemisphericalresonatorgyroscope
AT zhennanwei studyonthemechanismofenergydissipationinhemisphericalresonatorgyroscope
AT qingshuangzeng studyonthemechanismofenergydissipationinhemisphericalresonatorgyroscope
AT changhongwang studyonthemechanismofenergydissipationinhemisphericalresonatorgyroscope