Comparison of ILM peeling vs. inverted ILM flap for macular hole closure and visual outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background A macular hole (MH) is a retinal condition affecting the central macula, leading to progressive visual impairment. Pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling is the standard surgical treatment, while the inverted ILM flap technique has emerged as a promis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reynaldo, Nadilla Garyudanefi, Puranto Budi Susetyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Retina and Vitreous
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-025-00707-z
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