Process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind blades

With the widespread retirement of wind turbines, many discarded waste wind blades have been generated, and how to handle them efficiently has become a critical issue. This study investigated the dissolution of discarded waste wind blades with nitric acid (HNO3) by varying acid concentration, reactio...

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Main Authors: Muqian Guo, Zhe Yuan, Xingnan Zhang, Ying Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Circular Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773167724000414
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author Muqian Guo
Zhe Yuan
Xingnan Zhang
Ying Li
author_facet Muqian Guo
Zhe Yuan
Xingnan Zhang
Ying Li
author_sort Muqian Guo
collection DOAJ
description With the widespread retirement of wind turbines, many discarded waste wind blades have been generated, and how to handle them efficiently has become a critical issue. This study investigated the dissolution of discarded waste wind blades with nitric acid (HNO3) by varying acid concentration, reaction time, temperature, and HNO3 volume. Based on a series of single-factor experiments, the optimal conditions for low energy and acid consumption were determined, and the separation rate of resin reached 95%. As the cost-benefit analysis results suggested, an economic method to recycle a variety of high-value products was achieved. Furthermore, the implementation of a continuous chemical decomposition strategy for multi-batch processing significantly minimized acid consumption, resulting in a further reduction in recycling costs. This work provided an economically and technologically feasible way for recycling materials from decommissioned wind turbines, in order to answer the challenge of emerging solid waste management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2773-1677
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Circular Economy
spelling doaj-art-bfda0efeb0194730a9b80708f82fe60f2024-12-05T05:22:08ZengElsevierCircular Economy2773-16772024-12-0134100113Process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind bladesMuqian Guo0Zhe Yuan1Xingnan Zhang2Ying Li3School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaWith the widespread retirement of wind turbines, many discarded waste wind blades have been generated, and how to handle them efficiently has become a critical issue. This study investigated the dissolution of discarded waste wind blades with nitric acid (HNO3) by varying acid concentration, reaction time, temperature, and HNO3 volume. Based on a series of single-factor experiments, the optimal conditions for low energy and acid consumption were determined, and the separation rate of resin reached 95%. As the cost-benefit analysis results suggested, an economic method to recycle a variety of high-value products was achieved. Furthermore, the implementation of a continuous chemical decomposition strategy for multi-batch processing significantly minimized acid consumption, resulting in a further reduction in recycling costs. This work provided an economically and technologically feasible way for recycling materials from decommissioned wind turbines, in order to answer the challenge of emerging solid waste management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773167724000414Waste wind blades (WWBs)RecyclingEconomic estimationDissolution
spellingShingle Muqian Guo
Zhe Yuan
Xingnan Zhang
Ying Li
Process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind blades
Circular Economy
Waste wind blades (WWBs)
Recycling
Economic estimation
Dissolution
title Process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind blades
title_full Process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind blades
title_fullStr Process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind blades
title_full_unstemmed Process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind blades
title_short Process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind blades
title_sort process optimization and economic estimation of nitric acid dissolution for recycling waste wind blades
topic Waste wind blades (WWBs)
Recycling
Economic estimation
Dissolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773167724000414
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AT zheyuan processoptimizationandeconomicestimationofnitricaciddissolutionforrecyclingwastewindblades
AT xingnanzhang processoptimizationandeconomicestimationofnitricaciddissolutionforrecyclingwastewindblades
AT yingli processoptimizationandeconomicestimationofnitricaciddissolutionforrecyclingwastewindblades