Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain

In order to solve the problems that the monitoring data was easy to be tampered with in the process of railway engineering construction safety monitoring, and the authenticity of the data might be questioned during the accountability of accidents, a blockchain-based railway engineering construction...

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Main Authors: Yuhong LIU, Liang YANG, Chunhui PIAO, Zhiguo ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2021-08-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021076/
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author Yuhong LIU
Liang YANG
Chunhui PIAO
Zhiguo ZHANG
author_facet Yuhong LIU
Liang YANG
Chunhui PIAO
Zhiguo ZHANG
author_sort Yuhong LIU
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the problems that the monitoring data was easy to be tampered with in the process of railway engineering construction safety monitoring, and the authenticity of the data might be questioned during the accountability of accidents, a blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model was proposed.The characteristics of automatic execution of smart contracts ensured the transparency of the process of monitoring data on the chain.In the PBFT algorithm, there was a problem that the Byzantine nodes and the normal nodes were selected as the master node with the same probability, a reputation-based practical Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm was proposed.Streaming data on the chain might cause network congestion, which simplified the consensus protocol and reduced the time complexity from O(n<sup>2</sup>) to O(n).A comparative experiment was conducted using Hyperledger Caliper to prove that the delay of the improved algorithm is lower than PBFT algorithm, and the throughput is higher than PBFT algorithm.A quantitative analysis of the possibility of attack and the probability of successful attack was carried out, and it was determined that the smart contract provides tamper-proof modification for the monitoring data on the chain.Comparative analysis proves that the proposed blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model is good than other models in terms of consensus efficiency, TPS and block generation speed.
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
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spelling doaj-art-bf740c0e938c4c368216b439e9cf849a2025-01-14T07:22:25ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2021-08-014220621659743660Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchainYuhong LIULiang YANGChunhui PIAOZhiguo ZHANGIn order to solve the problems that the monitoring data was easy to be tampered with in the process of railway engineering construction safety monitoring, and the authenticity of the data might be questioned during the accountability of accidents, a blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model was proposed.The characteristics of automatic execution of smart contracts ensured the transparency of the process of monitoring data on the chain.In the PBFT algorithm, there was a problem that the Byzantine nodes and the normal nodes were selected as the master node with the same probability, a reputation-based practical Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm was proposed.Streaming data on the chain might cause network congestion, which simplified the consensus protocol and reduced the time complexity from O(n<sup>2</sup>) to O(n).A comparative experiment was conducted using Hyperledger Caliper to prove that the delay of the improved algorithm is lower than PBFT algorithm, and the throughput is higher than PBFT algorithm.A quantitative analysis of the possibility of attack and the probability of successful attack was carried out, and it was determined that the smart contract provides tamper-proof modification for the monitoring data on the chain.Comparative analysis proves that the proposed blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model is good than other models in terms of consensus efficiency, TPS and block generation speed.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021076/railway engineering constructionblockchainRPBFTsmart contractsafe sharing
spellingShingle Yuhong LIU
Liang YANG
Chunhui PIAO
Zhiguo ZHANG
Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain
Tongxin xuebao
railway engineering construction
blockchain
RPBFT
smart contract
safe sharing
title Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain
title_full Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain
title_fullStr Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain
title_full_unstemmed Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain
title_short Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain
title_sort research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain
topic railway engineering construction
blockchain
RPBFT
smart contract
safe sharing
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021076/
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhongliu researchonkeytechnologiesofsafetymonitoringdatasharingforrailwayengineeringconstructionbasedonblockchain
AT liangyang researchonkeytechnologiesofsafetymonitoringdatasharingforrailwayengineeringconstructionbasedonblockchain
AT chunhuipiao researchonkeytechnologiesofsafetymonitoringdatasharingforrailwayengineeringconstructionbasedonblockchain
AT zhiguozhang researchonkeytechnologiesofsafetymonitoringdatasharingforrailwayengineeringconstructionbasedonblockchain