Research ethics in social science research during health pandemics: what can we learn from COVID-19 experiences?

The COVID-19 pandemic posed many ethical and practical challenges for academic research. Some of these have been documented, particularly in relation to health research, but less attention has been paid to the dilemmas encountered by educational and social science research. Given that pandemics are...

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Main Authors: Tejendra Pherali, Sara Bragg, Catherine Borra, Phil Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Research Ethics Review
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161241252414
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author Tejendra Pherali
Sara Bragg
Catherine Borra
Phil Jones
author_facet Tejendra Pherali
Sara Bragg
Catherine Borra
Phil Jones
author_sort Tejendra Pherali
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic posed many ethical and practical challenges for academic research. Some of these have been documented, particularly in relation to health research, but less attention has been paid to the dilemmas encountered by educational and social science research. Given that pandemics are predicted to be more frequent, it is vital to understand how to continue crucial research in schools and other learning communities. This article therefore focuses specifically on research ethics in educational and social science during the pandemic of 2020–2022. The research involved interviews and workshops with University College London (UCL) academics, professional staff and graduate students and encompassed those involved in reviewing ethics applications, researchers dealing with ethics in projects that continued despite disruptions caused by COVID-19, and successful research projects specifically designed to study the effects of COVID-19 in various contexts. The article discusses some of the crucial knowledge and practical experiences that were accumulated. The operational and epistemological lessons learned from this particular institution may have wider relevance to research ethics processes in higher education environments where academics and students are grappling with post-COVID-19 ethical dilemmas and inform broader debates about how research institutions can build institutional knowledge to improve practices of ethics review at the times of health emergencies in future. Our evidence points to the significance of inter- and multidisciplinary, collaborative approaches that flatten institutional hierarchies and to the crucial role played by professional staff. In addition, we argue that ethics review processes must be underpinned by critical debates about wider issues of unequal power relationships between research partners, the nature of knowledge production, ownership and utilisation. To enhance equity and epistemic justice in research practices, ethics education should be an ongoing integral part of research ethics within research institutions.
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spelling doaj-art-bf65d3e89d3a4752a227da9b5fe3530f2025-01-03T09:04:01ZengSAGE PublishingResearch Ethics Review1747-01612047-60942025-01-012110.1177/17470161241252414Research ethics in social science research during health pandemics: what can we learn from COVID-19 experiences?Tejendra PheraliSara BraggCatherine BorraPhil JonesThe COVID-19 pandemic posed many ethical and practical challenges for academic research. Some of these have been documented, particularly in relation to health research, but less attention has been paid to the dilemmas encountered by educational and social science research. Given that pandemics are predicted to be more frequent, it is vital to understand how to continue crucial research in schools and other learning communities. This article therefore focuses specifically on research ethics in educational and social science during the pandemic of 2020–2022. The research involved interviews and workshops with University College London (UCL) academics, professional staff and graduate students and encompassed those involved in reviewing ethics applications, researchers dealing with ethics in projects that continued despite disruptions caused by COVID-19, and successful research projects specifically designed to study the effects of COVID-19 in various contexts. The article discusses some of the crucial knowledge and practical experiences that were accumulated. The operational and epistemological lessons learned from this particular institution may have wider relevance to research ethics processes in higher education environments where academics and students are grappling with post-COVID-19 ethical dilemmas and inform broader debates about how research institutions can build institutional knowledge to improve practices of ethics review at the times of health emergencies in future. Our evidence points to the significance of inter- and multidisciplinary, collaborative approaches that flatten institutional hierarchies and to the crucial role played by professional staff. In addition, we argue that ethics review processes must be underpinned by critical debates about wider issues of unequal power relationships between research partners, the nature of knowledge production, ownership and utilisation. To enhance equity and epistemic justice in research practices, ethics education should be an ongoing integral part of research ethics within research institutions.https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161241252414
spellingShingle Tejendra Pherali
Sara Bragg
Catherine Borra
Phil Jones
Research ethics in social science research during health pandemics: what can we learn from COVID-19 experiences?
Research Ethics Review
title Research ethics in social science research during health pandemics: what can we learn from COVID-19 experiences?
title_full Research ethics in social science research during health pandemics: what can we learn from COVID-19 experiences?
title_fullStr Research ethics in social science research during health pandemics: what can we learn from COVID-19 experiences?
title_full_unstemmed Research ethics in social science research during health pandemics: what can we learn from COVID-19 experiences?
title_short Research ethics in social science research during health pandemics: what can we learn from COVID-19 experiences?
title_sort research ethics in social science research during health pandemics what can we learn from covid 19 experiences
url https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161241252414
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