Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking data

IntroductionGiven the world’s largest and increasingly serious aging population, China has elevated “positively responding to aging of population” to a national strategy. Exploring the current state and evolutionary trends of active aging over the past decade is a fundamental prerequisite and the pr...

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Main Authors: Jiru Guo, Xiaoli Zhang, Longyin Chen, Hong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1504907/full
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author Jiru Guo
Xiaoli Zhang
Xiaoli Zhang
Longyin Chen
Hong Yang
author_facet Jiru Guo
Xiaoli Zhang
Xiaoli Zhang
Longyin Chen
Hong Yang
author_sort Jiru Guo
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionGiven the world’s largest and increasingly serious aging population, China has elevated “positively responding to aging of population” to a national strategy. Exploring the current state and evolutionary trends of active aging over the past decade is a fundamental prerequisite and the primary task for implementing this strategy.MethodsBased on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2018), this study primarily employs methods such as the entropy method, Gini coefficient, Moran index, and Kernel density estimation to analyze the development level, regional differences, and dynamic evolution of active aging in China.Results(1) From a general point of view, the overall level of active aging in China has not been high in the past decade, but has shown a rising trend year by year. Older Chinese people exhibit high levels of physical and mental health, but social participation and economic status remain areas of weakness in active aging. (2) Inter-regional differences are the main source of the overall differences in the level of active aging in China. (3) There is a spatial clustering of the active aging level in China, along with a neighborhood effect. (4) The bifurcation phenomenon of active aging in China has intensified over time. While the eastern region exhibits uneven development, the central and western regions have generally had more balanced growth.DiscussionTo improve the level of active aging among older adult individuals in China, policymakers should continuously optimize policies and pay more attention to the economic status and social participation of the older adult. Local governments should not only fully leverage their regional advantages but also interact with other regions to achieve cross-regional joint development.
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spelling doaj-art-bf36035a4aeb4eed9f5c7f5cf5cfefaa2025-01-07T15:26:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.15049071504907Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking dataJiru Guo0Xiaoli Zhang1Xiaoli Zhang2Longyin Chen3Hong Yang4School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Physical Education, Xi’an Physical Education University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, ChinaSchool of Art, Xi’an Physical Education University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Sports Economics and Management, Xi’an Physical Education University, Xi’an, ChinaIntroductionGiven the world’s largest and increasingly serious aging population, China has elevated “positively responding to aging of population” to a national strategy. Exploring the current state and evolutionary trends of active aging over the past decade is a fundamental prerequisite and the primary task for implementing this strategy.MethodsBased on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2018), this study primarily employs methods such as the entropy method, Gini coefficient, Moran index, and Kernel density estimation to analyze the development level, regional differences, and dynamic evolution of active aging in China.Results(1) From a general point of view, the overall level of active aging in China has not been high in the past decade, but has shown a rising trend year by year. Older Chinese people exhibit high levels of physical and mental health, but social participation and economic status remain areas of weakness in active aging. (2) Inter-regional differences are the main source of the overall differences in the level of active aging in China. (3) There is a spatial clustering of the active aging level in China, along with a neighborhood effect. (4) The bifurcation phenomenon of active aging in China has intensified over time. While the eastern region exhibits uneven development, the central and western regions have generally had more balanced growth.DiscussionTo improve the level of active aging among older adult individuals in China, policymakers should continuously optimize policies and pay more attention to the economic status and social participation of the older adult. Local governments should not only fully leverage their regional advantages but also interact with other regions to achieve cross-regional joint development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1504907/fullactive aginglevel measurementregional variationsdynamic evolutionChina Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
spellingShingle Jiru Guo
Xiaoli Zhang
Xiaoli Zhang
Longyin Chen
Hong Yang
Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking data
Frontiers in Public Health
active aging
level measurement
regional variations
dynamic evolution
China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
title Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking data
title_full Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking data
title_fullStr Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking data
title_full_unstemmed Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking data
title_short Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking data
title_sort level measurement regional variations and the dynamic evolution of active aging in china analysis based on charls tracking data
topic active aging
level measurement
regional variations
dynamic evolution
China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1504907/full
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