Water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles

In Lower Austria’s Waldviertel region, artificial drainage ditches were constructed in the last century in order to use peatlands for forestry, agriculture, and peat extraction. By now, many of these peatlands are part of the Natura 2000 network and therefore gradually undergo restoration measures,...

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Main Authors: Susanne Stückler, Ria Sonnleitner, Silke Schweiger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2024-11-01
Series:Herpetozoa
Online Access:https://herpetozoa.pensoft.net/article/130028/download/pdf/
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author Susanne Stückler
Ria Sonnleitner
Silke Schweiger
author_facet Susanne Stückler
Ria Sonnleitner
Silke Schweiger
author_sort Susanne Stückler
collection DOAJ
description In Lower Austria’s Waldviertel region, artificial drainage ditches were constructed in the last century in order to use peatlands for forestry, agriculture, and peat extraction. By now, many of these peatlands are part of the Natura 2000 network and therefore gradually undergo restoration measures, which aim to rewet the peatlands. For this, the ditches are blocked with wooden dams, leading to a water runback, which in turn fills the ditches and peat pools. Such artificial water bodies generally depict secondary habitats for many species. Here, we investigated the amphibian fauna in four restored peatlands in the Waldviertel region and measured abiotic factors of the aquatic habitats to answer the question whether blocked ditches and peat pools are valuable secondary habitats for amphibians. We characterized the microhabitats of amphibians based on various structures and vegetation. Additionally, this study provides a basic assessment of reptile species in the investigated peatlands. During our assessment, we observed 1520 individuals of eight amphibian species, 64 individuals of four reptile species, and characterized 12 different microhabitats. Despite the low pH values of 3.2–4.2, four amphibian species and amphibian spawn were detected in Schwarzes Moos. Our results indicate that peat pools, drainage ditches, and open moorlands are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles, making their conservation and management an important factor in the protection of amphibian and reptile species.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2682-955X
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Herpetozoa
spelling doaj-art-bea415f0900543ec80ad93cf2b4cb6952024-11-13T07:31:21ZengPensoft PublishersHerpetozoa2682-955X2024-11-013734735810.3897/herpetozoa.37.e130028130028Water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptilesSusanne Stückler0Ria Sonnleitner1Silke Schweiger2First Zoological Department, Natural History Museum ViennaFirst Zoological Department, Natural History Museum ViennaFirst Zoological Department, Natural History Museum ViennaIn Lower Austria’s Waldviertel region, artificial drainage ditches were constructed in the last century in order to use peatlands for forestry, agriculture, and peat extraction. By now, many of these peatlands are part of the Natura 2000 network and therefore gradually undergo restoration measures, which aim to rewet the peatlands. For this, the ditches are blocked with wooden dams, leading to a water runback, which in turn fills the ditches and peat pools. Such artificial water bodies generally depict secondary habitats for many species. Here, we investigated the amphibian fauna in four restored peatlands in the Waldviertel region and measured abiotic factors of the aquatic habitats to answer the question whether blocked ditches and peat pools are valuable secondary habitats for amphibians. We characterized the microhabitats of amphibians based on various structures and vegetation. Additionally, this study provides a basic assessment of reptile species in the investigated peatlands. During our assessment, we observed 1520 individuals of eight amphibian species, 64 individuals of four reptile species, and characterized 12 different microhabitats. Despite the low pH values of 3.2–4.2, four amphibian species and amphibian spawn were detected in Schwarzes Moos. Our results indicate that peat pools, drainage ditches, and open moorlands are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles, making their conservation and management an important factor in the protection of amphibian and reptile species.https://herpetozoa.pensoft.net/article/130028/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Susanne Stückler
Ria Sonnleitner
Silke Schweiger
Water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles
Herpetozoa
title Water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles
title_full Water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles
title_fullStr Water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles
title_full_unstemmed Water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles
title_short Water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles
title_sort water bodies created by peatland restoration are potential habitats for amphibians and reptiles
url https://herpetozoa.pensoft.net/article/130028/download/pdf/
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AT riasonnleitner waterbodiescreatedbypeatlandrestorationarepotentialhabitatsforamphibiansandreptiles
AT silkeschweiger waterbodiescreatedbypeatlandrestorationarepotentialhabitatsforamphibiansandreptiles