Physical Activity as a Buffer in the Association Between Perceived Ethnic‐Racial Discrimination and Latinx Adolescent Mental Health

ABSTRACT Latinx adolescents, members of the largest historically minoritized population in the United States (US), experience pervasive ethnic‐racial discrimination, adding extra challenges to this pivotal developmental stage which is marked by significant physical, cognitive, and psychosocial chang...

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Main Authors: Yuan Zhang, Linda C. Halgunseth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Mental Health Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.98
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author Yuan Zhang
Linda C. Halgunseth
author_facet Yuan Zhang
Linda C. Halgunseth
author_sort Yuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Latinx adolescents, members of the largest historically minoritized population in the United States (US), experience pervasive ethnic‐racial discrimination, adding extra challenges to this pivotal developmental stage which is marked by significant physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. Exposure to ethnic‐racial discrimination is closely connected to their mental health. Physical activity has numerous psychophysiological health benefits, making it a potential yet understudied protective mechanism against the adverse impacts of perceived discrimination. By utilizing data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, the current study examined the buffering effect of physical activity in the association between perceived ethnic‐racial discrimination and mental health in a national sample of Latinx adolescents (N = 1392; Mage = 11.92 SD = 0.66). Findings revealed that longer periods of moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity exhibited a weaker positive association between perceived ethnic‐racial discrimination and internalizing problems compared to peers who engaged in shorter periods of moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity, indicating a protective role of physical activity for Latinx adolescents experiencing ethnic‐racial discrimination. This study highlights the importance of promoting moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity to support resilience and mental health in Latinx youth facing ethnic‐racial discrimination.
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spelling doaj-art-be9d5c9dba574512bff6191cdea27e722025-08-20T02:52:34ZengWileyMental Health Science2642-35882025-03-0131n/an/a10.1002/mhs2.98Physical Activity as a Buffer in the Association Between Perceived Ethnic‐Racial Discrimination and Latinx Adolescent Mental HealthYuan Zhang0Linda C. Halgunseth1Family and Human Development Program, T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USADepartment of Human Development and Family Studies Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USAABSTRACT Latinx adolescents, members of the largest historically minoritized population in the United States (US), experience pervasive ethnic‐racial discrimination, adding extra challenges to this pivotal developmental stage which is marked by significant physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. Exposure to ethnic‐racial discrimination is closely connected to their mental health. Physical activity has numerous psychophysiological health benefits, making it a potential yet understudied protective mechanism against the adverse impacts of perceived discrimination. By utilizing data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, the current study examined the buffering effect of physical activity in the association between perceived ethnic‐racial discrimination and mental health in a national sample of Latinx adolescents (N = 1392; Mage = 11.92 SD = 0.66). Findings revealed that longer periods of moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity exhibited a weaker positive association between perceived ethnic‐racial discrimination and internalizing problems compared to peers who engaged in shorter periods of moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity, indicating a protective role of physical activity for Latinx adolescents experiencing ethnic‐racial discrimination. This study highlights the importance of promoting moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity to support resilience and mental health in Latinx youth facing ethnic‐racial discrimination.https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.98ethnic‐racial discriminationLatinx adolescentsmental healthmoderationphysical activity
spellingShingle Yuan Zhang
Linda C. Halgunseth
Physical Activity as a Buffer in the Association Between Perceived Ethnic‐Racial Discrimination and Latinx Adolescent Mental Health
Mental Health Science
ethnic‐racial discrimination
Latinx adolescents
mental health
moderation
physical activity
title Physical Activity as a Buffer in the Association Between Perceived Ethnic‐Racial Discrimination and Latinx Adolescent Mental Health
title_full Physical Activity as a Buffer in the Association Between Perceived Ethnic‐Racial Discrimination and Latinx Adolescent Mental Health
title_fullStr Physical Activity as a Buffer in the Association Between Perceived Ethnic‐Racial Discrimination and Latinx Adolescent Mental Health
title_full_unstemmed Physical Activity as a Buffer in the Association Between Perceived Ethnic‐Racial Discrimination and Latinx Adolescent Mental Health
title_short Physical Activity as a Buffer in the Association Between Perceived Ethnic‐Racial Discrimination and Latinx Adolescent Mental Health
title_sort physical activity as a buffer in the association between perceived ethnic racial discrimination and latinx adolescent mental health
topic ethnic‐racial discrimination
Latinx adolescents
mental health
moderation
physical activity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.98
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanzhang physicalactivityasabufferintheassociationbetweenperceivedethnicracialdiscriminationandlatinxadolescentmentalhealth
AT lindachalgunseth physicalactivityasabufferintheassociationbetweenperceivedethnicracialdiscriminationandlatinxadolescentmentalhealth